Was there a Cornish Brigade?
This is an appeal for information.
Nearly 30 years ago I heard a story about a group of socialists from Cornwall who in the 1930s packed themselves off to Spain to fight for the Republican cause in the civil war. I tried to get details but my informant was vague; he had heard the information himself only second-hand etc etc.
About 15 years ago I heard a very similar story from another source, but again failed to get enough concrete facts to persuade any commissioning editor that there was a great documentary to be made - if the story stood up.
But now we have the internet, I have this blog, the blog has a few readers and who knows...
This is the story: round about 1936 about a dozen young men, from either Padstow or Port Isaac, were sufficiently concerned about Franco's assault on democracy in Spain to volunteer themselves as soldiers in a foreign war. With no training or preparation, they kissed their wives and girlfriends goodbye and set sail. Within days of their arrival they were killed - and neither of my informants was clear about which side had shot them.
The story is instantly gripping. Were they all so passionate about humanity and justice that they really believed this was the right way to make the world a better place? Had they any idea what they were getting into - including the fractured nature of the anti-Franco forces? Or were they just so drunk that they didn't realise they'd got on the wrong boat?
I did manage to find out that in the 1930s Padstow was (believe it or don't!) something of a hot-bed of Marxism - at least, there seems to have been about a dozen card-carrying Communist Party members there (In truth, in the 1930s, there were probably card-carrying Communist Party members in most towns in Cornwall, just like everywhere else.) But the International Brigade Association - whose membership, by the 1980s and 90s, was dwindling fast - had no knowledge of any contingent from Cornwall making it to Spain.
The working title of this project, in so far as there was a project at all 30 years ago, was "Innocence of Youth" and was about the declining interest in political activity among young people in the late 20th century; and the vanishing concepts of social class solidarity and internationalism.
If it did indeed happen, my guess is that the men who ended up dead in Spain were too young to have had children or other responsibilities at home. So I'm looking for nephews and neices, distant cousins etc; anyone who might be able to tell me if any of this is true.
I do hope it is true. In the far reaches of my imagination I actually hope that a Cornish Brigade not only made it to Spain but actually survived, and settled there, and their descendents now thrive in a democratic Europe unrecognisable to those who fought a war about it 80 years ago.
But I've been around long enough to know that people sometimes tell stories which they fervently wish to have been true. Whatever the answers, I won't be disappointed.
Comment number 1.
At 27th Oct 2010, Rob wrote:It's a very interesting subject Graham and I would be very eager to here more if anything comes of this request. I remember a few years ago reading a book on Republican volunteers from South Wales and thinking that such a study on Cornwall would be interesting. I suspect in our case that researching such a history would be harder, because (at a guess)the Welsh history relies upon the records of trade unions. Sadly in this instance the lack of trade unionism in Cornwall would thus hinder this line of research. Anyway, I'll let you know if I find anything.
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Comment number 2.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:"Richard Baxell, British Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War: The British Battalion in the International Brigades, 1936-1939".
George Orwell and Laurie Lee wrote some good background to this War.
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Comment number 3.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:Good "portal" to a large collection of sites.
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Comment number 4.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:This has records from The National Unemployed Workers Movement etc.
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Comment number 5.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:A real war.
Where people from Britain fought and died in the battle against fascism.
No "plastic politics" there.
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Comment number 6.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:A Redruth lad.
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Comment number 7.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:"Glasson Patrick Harry Redruth July 1937 Brunete"
The only Cornishman I could find on this list.
But as the authors say:
"The 鈥淲here from鈥 column gives the last residence before departure to Spain, though this might have been a 鈥渃are of鈥 or relative鈥檚 address or a place of work."
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Comment number 8.
At 27th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:Sorry if that link doesn't work!
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Comment number 9.
At 28th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:If there was a Cornish contnigent in the International Brigade , Graham, I could find no record of it.
But I did not look at the Nationalist records.
Many people from Britain did fight for Franco.
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Comment number 10.
At 28th Oct 2010, Tynegod wrote:Excuse me,"contingent"
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Comment number 11.
At 28th Oct 2010, Graham Smith wrote:Very many thanks for these comments, which have opened up new lines of inquiry for me - I'm truly grateful. A 大象传媒 colleague, quite separately, has heard a similar story so I suspect there is more than just a grain of truth in it.
One of the problems with researching this subject(from outside of Spain) is that (in the UK at least)we tend to think only of the International Brigades and not the myriad Trotskyite and anarcho-syndicalist militias which also fought against Franco.
Orwell, famously, found himself in the Trot POUM militia entirely by accident - he wrote later he wished he'd joined the anarchists instead. If there was a Cornish Brigade, and if they had joined anything other than the main Soviet-backed Republican army, then even if they had survived the war, would they have survived Stalin's purges? History is written by the winner!
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