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Monte Cassino, March to May 1944icon for Recommended story

by Ron Goldstein

Contributed by听
Ron Goldstein
People in story:听
Ron Goldstein
Location of story:听
Cassino
Background to story:听
Army
Article ID:听
A2293616
Contributed on:听
13 February 2004

My very good friend of 60 years, Larry Fox and the Seder (Passover) Service that we attended together.

Larry Fox figures very much in this period of my life. He was, and 60 years later, still is, a very good friend of mine. He kept copious diaries, for which I have always been grateful, and still has a good memory of our days together in the 49th LAA.

Feb 17: My diary entry is very sketchy, reading: Left Bagnolia, very bad road, still driving when night fell. Slept alongside road.

Feb 22: 11 men from the Regiment, Larry and I included, were sent to Div. Signals on a cable-laying course. This was to be of much help to us in the months ahead.

March: By early March we had arrived at Monte Cassino. Like most of our moves, we travelled after dark and so we did not get our first sight of the Monastery until the next morning.

Our camp was just below the ridge of a small hill that faced the Monastery so that if you wanted to see what was going on you had to first walk up the hill and then peer over the crest.

In front of us was the Liri valley, then the Monastery Hill with the actual Monastery right on the crest itself. It was very menacing, right from the word go, and it was fairly obvious that every move that was made below could be seen, plotted and shelled with relative impunity.

Larry drew a few sketches while we were there and very much caught the menace of the Monastery to those of us who had to live below it. We dug in, literally, each man responsible for his own 6ftx3ftx3ft of Italian mud, and perched on top of each slit trench we put up our bivvies in a vain attempt to keep the rain out. Some of us tried to give our trenches a bit of individuality by making the top of the trench slightly wider thus making a ledge on which we could stand a lamp or our personal belongings.

Part of the Regiment was engaged on smoke laying whilst others were defending the New Zealanders from attack by the Luftwaffe.

The weather was atrocious, mud was the name of the game and my main memory of Cassino was always being wet.

March 15: The New Zealand Corps, which our Bofors were defending against air attack, launched a full attack on the Monastery which was preceded by a tremendous bombing. I remember vividly seeing this bombing mission take place and it really lifted our spirits.

March 17: Bad living conditions finally caught up with me and I was passed back to the 93rd General Hospital at Naples (see my story Two weeks in Dock at Naples)

Mar 22 : Larry's diary says he was at Mignano and two Messerschmits were shot down.

Mar 27 : Larry says we finally left the Div concentration area, were no longer operational but still in sight of the Monastry.

Mar 30 : I returned to the unit after my stay in hospital.

April 7 : Larry and I attended a Jewish Passover service organised by the South African Forces at the Junction of the Vanairo/Venafro roads.

April 8 : Larry's diary says worst night for shelling since Bronte (in Sicily).

April 14: Geoff Burnard was killed by a mortar blast today. When the news filtered back to us we were all shocked. He was the first and I believe the only driver/op from our Regiment to be killed and being only human, it worried us deeply with its implication that if Geoff could be killed, then so could we.

April 23: Larry's diary says '8000 yards from the Jerry lines'. Our Div, the 78th Div, was relieved and went into reserve in XIII Corps.

May 11: The big attack went in at 2300 hours. Larry's diary reads:'1500 guns firing, I really enjoyed watching it.'

May 18: The Germans finally surrendered to the Polish Division.

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Message 1 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 13 February 2004 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

Ron,
I don't know where you get these tales of rain in sunny Italy - any travel agent will tell you it only happens at night !
Unlike you I did not keep a diary and so I am depending on memory for all my tales.
We were in process of assembling after our April exodus from Bone, Nth. Africa - somewhere near Caserta and we had been rejoined with our Churchill Tanks and were driving into this laager - in a heavy downpour - would you believe of RAIN ! We saw this figure who appeared to be an Officer gesticulating madly and striding towards us. So we slowed to a halt......just as he disappeared !
It dawned on us at that time that this was an ex German camp and that the gesticulating figure had found their latrine.
As you are aware it is very difficult to help anyone when you are doubled over in supressed mirth !
Later that same week as the rain kept up it's furious downpour, a mudslide all but buried all of us, naturally in the middle of the night.
It then took a week to clean 180 Churchill Tanks, bedding, personal kit - everything and so the 25th Tank Brigade had the task of leading the way with the Canadians into the Gustav/Hitler line fracas while we jogged along in the rear !

Message 2 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 14 February 2004 by Ron Goldstein

Tom
I'm glad that someone else noticed the rain!
When we were operational it was an un-written rule that the two off duty wireless ops stayed in their bedpacks during the hours of darkness in order to leave the maximum room in the back of the wireless truck.
On one occasion in the Senio sector it rained solid for at least three days and our slit trenches were about a foot deep in water.
After about two hours of trying to kip in those conditions I thought s*d it and crawled back into the truck. Five minutes later the other off duty op did exactly the same. As the night wore on it seemed like half the battery had the same idea and the inside of our 15cwt Bedford truck resembled one of those telephone kiosks where they try to cram in the maximum amounts of college students!
On a more serious note, if I remember rightly we had three sets of underwear and shirts. The problem was when all three sets were soaked and we would then all be frantically trying to get at least one set dry by using the heat of the rad inside the truck bonnet.
Another memory whilst writing.
Do you remember having to put those b****y tyre chains on and off trucks in those apalling conditions?
On the radio the other day there was a discussion started by an adult who wanted to know what a tyre chain was...It took some restraint on my part to stop me from throwing something at the set.
Must stop rambling on
Best wishes
Ron

Message 3 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 14 February 2004 by Ron Goldstein

Tom
Ron here again with an addendum.
You said you have to rely on your memory as you never kept diaries.
It's a good job for me that I did, as you will see from an error that I noticed in my thread above. I mention the Senio sector, well that came much later when I was in the 4th QOH, so much for MY memory.
On checking my diaries I realise the incident above more like occurred before we moved up to Cassino but certainly not in the Senio sector (when I was already in the Armoured Corps and no longer had a wireless truck).
If nothing else it shows how memory can play us false.
Having said that, we all got by wet!
Ron

Message 4 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 14 February 2004 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

Ron,
Now you are on to the happier memories of Italy - as Tank Crew - we were above all that nonsense with tyre chains etc - we left that to the common truck drivers ! One thing we learned early on - do not sleep under the Tank - we lost a crew one night as the weight (40 Tons) of the Churchill Tank was too much for the sodden earth and it slowly sank onto the five men sleeping underneath. A timely lesson in Italy. Of course by the time we reached the Senio (I was still in Hospital in Catania)the Tanks were bogged down and we acted as Infantry - which is noted in my tale of "Characters at War " There were always a few around to keep us sane !

Best regards
tom

Message 5 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 06 June 2004 by Sheila

I am the eldest Granddaughter of Lance corporal Aubrey Marjoram, he was killed on 19th March 1944 at Battle of Monte Cassino, he was in the 1/4 Btn Essex Regiment, if you knew him or can put me in touch with anyone who can I will be eternally grateful, I know so little about him.

Message 6 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 06 June 2004 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

Grandaughter,
Try the HQ of the Essex regiment or the War records Office in Glasgow - they should be able to help

Message 7 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 07 June 2004 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

Grandaughter -
I thought the 1/4th Essex rang a bell so I looked them up - and I can well understand anyone being killed in what they were doing around the 19th March '44.

If you are near your local library - pop in and ask to borrow " Cassino -The Hollow Victory" by John Ellis. In chapter 11 - you will find an account of this action while on page 227 you will find a map which will show what the 1.4th Essex were doing as they were relieved by the West Kents on the 19th March. That was a very tough battle......it isn't too easy to read either as it appears that the 1/4 Essex lost 40 % of their men

Message 8 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 08 June 2004 by Sheila

Thank you for your reply, I tried HQ Essex but they could not help me much, but I will try Glasgow, if you hear from anyone who knew him, please let me know. Thanks again

Message 9 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 08 June 2004 by Sheila

Thanks, I know it was a hard battle, but I will go to the library and get the book out.

Message 10 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 08 June 2004 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

Sheila -
another book for you "the Imperial War Museum book of the war in Italy "- written by F.M.Lord Carver - who was no slouch as he commanded a battalion of tanks in Italy.....Chapter 5 - Feb - Mar - second and third battles - pages 160 -163 ....there is an error on page 160 where they have printed 17/18 february when it should be march .. the main account is written by Major
Denis Beckett who commanded C company of the 1/4Essex battalion, it was a very tough battle !

Message 11 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 08 June 2004 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

Sheila -
I've just dug yet another book out of my Library which gives an excellent account of that particular battle on the 19th March '44

It was written by Fred Majdalany,who was an Infantry officer with the New Zealanders and you will find his account in Chapter 1V - third battle = pages 186 -194 - the 4th indian Div did not recover from their losses of more than 3000 men for a long time, and the New Zealanders were never the same again !

Message 12 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 16 June 2004 by SheilaD

Thankyou for all your help. If you hear or read something please keep in touch with me.

Message 13 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 13 November 2005 by SheilaD

dont know if you remember me, im grand daughter of Lance corporal Aubrey Marjoram, MM, i recently went to Tunisia, and looked for Enfidaville, close to where he won his medal, found the place, it was all flat, but it was nice just being able to visit the area

Message 14 - Monte Cassino March/

Posted on: 13 November 2005 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

ShielaD -
of course I remember you we went through the hoops for a while catching up with your Grandfather's activities in North Africa and Italy resulting in his death at Cassino.
I'm glad you went to Enfidaville,
will give you some idea of the condidtions out there.
On your next trip - Try Cassino - it's well worth a visit but don't go down from Rome - go North from Naples and you will see some of the mountains which we were faced with on the way there, they are awesome, but of course , the beauty of the area has returned after the maelstrom we created.
There is a good account by Platingman on the front page this week, of a visit to the Cassino cemetery - you might catch it. He was a private in the Perth, Canada, regiment who fought there as we were the Tank support for the Canadian First Division at the time. All of the cemetery's are beautiful and peaceful.
Cheers
tomcan

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