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Death on The Rock: Smallpox in WW2icon for Recommended story

by Angela & Dianna

Contributed by听
Angela & Dianna
Article ID:听
A1127620
Contributed on:听
30 July 2003

This story is about Dianna's father, Donald Sabin:

My father was born in Lady's Lane, Northampton, where his parents kept an off-licence. The family moved to Kettering, where they became licensees of The Swan, in Montague Street, living over the pub and in a house in Bath Road. The family was living there at the time of his death, but his mother moved after this to Eastbourne.

My parents were forbidden to marry, as Mother was considered too young. My father joined the Royal Navy Signals School in Portsmouth and trained as a telegraphist. In July 1939 he sailed from Southampton on HMS Dilwara, and in August joined HMS Eagle in Hong Kong.

I have his diaries from 1938 until he left HMS Eagle when she returned to England for a refit at the end of October 1941. He wrote every day. He tells of his classmates at the signal school and gives an assessment of each. It is chilling to see his later note under several of these entries: 'Perished with his ship Royal Oak 14/10/39 Pro Patria.'

He draws diagrams of the position of ships in convoy and tells of dramatic events, like an explosion on board that killed several comrades.

Despite extensive research, I lose track of him from October 1941 until late 1943, though I believe from his medals that he was involved in the Torch Landings and an obituary in his local paper states that he took charge of a commando unit, sending signals from the desert to ships offshore. I know that he returned to England for additional training in February 1943, when I must have been conceived.

At the end of 1943, the leading telegraphist on board a Flower Class Corvette, HMS Vetch, went on a binge with the coxswain and was found dead in his bunk. 'Our Hero' joined the ship in Alexandria, as a replacement.

Towards the end of January 1944, he became ill, but there was no room for a doctor on board such a compact ship and the medical orderly didn't recognise the symptoms. Eventually, the captain radioed ashore and my father was taken to Gibraltar. The doctor from the Naval Hospital examined him in the ambulance at around midnight and diagnosed haemorrhagic smallpox. He died, what must have been an agonising death, on 4 February 1944 and is buried in North Front Cemetery.

Nearly a week later, an RAMC private who had been discharged on 8 February from the infectious wing after recovering from mild diphtheria, reported sick and was admitted by the Orderly Officer to a medical ward. His only symptom was a slight headache and his temperature was 100掳F. Two days later he developed a slight rash and he was sent to the Zymotic hospital as a case of mild smallpox. Within the next four days, two other diphtheria patients in the infectious wing developed smallpox. They both subsequently died.

The RAMC private eventually admitted that he had broken bounds on seeing his opportunity during the momentary absence of the orderly on duty, and had made contact with my father. While this man was convalescent, he was allowed to give a hand in the kitchen of the infectious wing. He must have carried the smallpox infection, caught from his illicit contact with my father, directly to the two bed patients who died.

The virus was extremely virulent - a total of 21 cases of smallpox were treated, of which seven proved fatal.

The outbreak was contained by swift and decisive action at the highest international level. Had it not been, the consequences during wartime would have been unthinkable. The Governor of Gibraltar at this time was Lt Gen Sir Noel Mason-Macfarlane, ('Mason-Mac'), a complex and charismatic character.

All possible contacts that might have already passed through Gibraltar had to be traced by MI5. The entire military population of Gibraltar was re-vaccinated and 15,000 civilians were vaccinated. The problems of movement were extremely complex. The movement of troops within the garrison, all persons leaving or entering by sea or air, and the movements of the ships that used the harbour all had to be considered.

My father's obituary states that he 'was buried with full naval honours as a result of an illness contracted in the Middle East' - unlikely, since the most elaborate precautions were taken in respect of burials; no public whatsoever were told or admitted and the MOH or a civil sanitary inspector personally supervised each funeral and burial.

There is nothing remarkable about a daughter wanting to find out more about the father she never knew, but this story doesn't end with the usual visit to put flowers on a well-kept military grave. There are men still alive who were on the last ship with him, who recall how he longed to get home to England to see his baby daughter and remember him crying out as he was lowered into the small boat on his final, short sea journey to his ghastly death on the Rock.

It seems a sad way to end a life, far away from home and of such a terrible disease, for someone who had been facing death daily on HM ships as part of the fighting Royal Navy, and had been proud to do so. How lucky that the company of the Vetch had been vaccinated so recently. But why was my father left unprotected?

I should dearly love to find out where he was in the two years from October 1941 to December 1943. Perhaps there is also someone who recalls the smallpox outbreak on Gibraltar?

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These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Find out more about the site contributors.

Message 1 - smallpox

Posted on: 27 August 2003 by Researcher 239129

iro. I lost my cushy job and on reflection I realised I had been a mug to volunteer.

Message 1 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 16 November 2003 by Researcher 241611

Hi,

I read with interest your article about your father's death in Gibraltar during the War.
You say you would like to know more about this epidemic.
As I am a Gibraltarian I thought I would give you this address where, I am certain, they will give you all the details you need.
Try writing to:- Mr. T. Finlayson, Gibraltar Archivist, Joshua Hassan House, Secretary's Lane, Gibraltar.
If you would like some info about your father's grave please write to:- Mr. A. Ryan, Cemetery Superintendant, North Front Cemetery, Gibraltar.
Hope to have been of some help.
Your father must have suffered a lot, and he must have been so very sad at not having been able to see his child.

Message 2 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 31 January 2004 by dancul

I joined HMS VETCH at Alexandria end of Jan 1944 so I regret I did not know your father. We sailed almost immediately with a convoy arriving off Gibraltar 10 days later. No shore leave permitted because of the smallpox scare safeguards.

Message 3 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 12 February 2004 by martin

MY FATHER,ARTHUR ROBERTS, SERVED AS A TELEGRAPHIST ON HMS VETCH DURING WW2 AND I WONDER IF YOU HAVE ANY RECOLLECTION OF HIM?

Message 4 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 13 February 2004 by dancul

First I would like to correct my earlier posting --- checking my records I actuarly joined the Vetch in mid February 1944 at Alexandria, (so I would have arrived in Gibraltar about Feb 26, the Small Pox restrctions very still very much in force then.) I dont remember that name, but I am in contact with a Stoker Petty Officer named Dick Turner who was aboard before I joined and who left the ship October 1944 maybe he will remember.

Will get back as soon as possible.

Message 5 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 13 February 2004 by dancul

I stayed aboard the Vetch until she was sold to the Greeks at Gibraltar in July 1945. After 10 days in Little Bay Camp, Gib, I returned to Liverpool in the SS Georgic, home on 21 days leave just in time to be among the crowds in Piccadilly Circus VJ night. What a wild night that was.

Message 6 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 09 June 2004 by Angela & Dianna

Thank you so much for your message - we haven't looked at the 大象传媒 site for some time, hence the delay. I shall certainly contact the addresses you give - Dianna has visited her father's grave but there are one or two questions that need answering. We had an article published in The Gibraltar Chronicle on 6 Feb this year, hoping that someone's memory would be jogged, but to date have heard nothing. Quite surprising, when you think of the seriousness of such an outbreak, especially in wartime.
Kind regards,
Angela & Dianna

Message 7 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 09 June 2004 by Angela & Dianna

Thank you so much for your message - we haven't looked at the 大象传媒 site for some time - hence the delay. Even though you didn't know Don Sabin (Dianna's father), any recollections would be appreciated - either of The Vetch or of what you recall of the smallpox epidemic on Gibraltar, precautions taken, atmosphere etc. It would be especially interesting to know what you remember about being vaccinated against smallpox - how often, what it was like? And did you ever hear of anyone catching smallpox?
Thanks again and kind regards,
Angela & Dianna

Message 8 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 09 June 2004 by Angela & Dianna

Many thanks for your message - sorry we haven't replied sooner - only just looked at the 大象传媒 site after some months. Don Sabin (Dianna's father) was only on The Vetch for a short time and we don't know of your father's name. It would be great to have any details of the life of a Telegraphist on board and any other memories you can spare. Where did your father train and where else did he serve? Is he still alive? I do hope so.
Kind regards,
Angela & Dianna

Message 9 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 27 June 2004 by dancul

IF YOU WANT A PICTURE OF HMS VETCH SEND ME YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS AND I WILL SEND YOU ONE.

DANCIWCA@AOL.COM

Message 10 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 27 June 2004 by dancul

IF YOU WANT A PICTURE OF HMS VETCH SEND ME YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS AND I WILL SEND YOU ONE.

DANCIWCA@AOL.COM

Message 11 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 08 August 2004 by Angela & Dianna

Very many thanks for your message regarding Donald Sabin, who died from smallpox on Gibraltar. We would be very pleased to have any details of this outbreak - you mention Tommy Finlayson and it would be helpful to perhaps have an email address for him. We feel that there must be people still alive who remember the smallpox outbreak - maybe even someone who was in the Naval Hospital at the time, either nursing or as a patient.Dianna is hoping to visit Gibraltar at the end of August and hopes to visit some people and places that could help in our research.
Regards,
Angela

Message 12 - Smallpox epidemic on the Rock during the war.

Posted on: 14 August 2004 by dancul

Angela

I joined the Vetch 10 days after Mr Sabin was taken from it. I knew the sick bay attendant aboard who had cared for him. A friendly dedicated young man he appeared to be quite competent throughout the following 18 months that I and others went to him with minor injuries/disorders but as you say, he was not a doctor.

I would like to clarify your ...

"Towards the end of January 1944, he became ill, but there was no room for a doctor on board such a compact ship and the medical orderly didn't recognise the symptoms. Eventually, the captain radioed ashore and my father was taken to Gibraltar."

Your use of the word eventually may be misleading. I am sure that immediately the SBA realised the gravity of a situation he couldn't handle he would have gone to the Captain who would have asked for advice from ashore providing radio silence was not in effect. As the Vetch was escorting a convoy from the Eastern Med to Gibraltar, hugging the North African coast, at a time when France and Italy were still Nazi occupied (on the next return trip 2 days out of Gib we were attacked by German topedoe bombers from France) it would have been dangerous for everyone for the Vetch to have left its position protecting the convoy --- moreover nothing would have been gained had it done so as Gibraltar (its scheduled destination and which it was approaching) would have been the first possible friendly port it could put into that had sophisticated medical facilities. So in the circumstance I dont think that there was any undue delay in seeking and obtaining the best medical help available.

My offer to send you a picture of the Vetch if you give me an E-mail address to send it to still stands.

d

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