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15 October 2014
WW2 - People's War

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World War 2

by CamdenTownLibrary

Contributed by听
CamdenTownLibrary
People in story:听
Phyllis Hillel
Location of story:听
Mornington Crescent, Camden
Article ID:听
A2651825
Contributed on:听
20 May 2004

When the 'blitz' on london began on Saturday 7th September, 1940,the first casualty was where my family lived at 35 Harrington Square, near Mornington Crescent station.

The devastation was captured in a photo of a bus blown onto a house by the bomb,a landmark picture on permanent display at the london Transport Museum and recently featured in the Camden New Journal.

My home, next door, was totally destroyed, Killing my father, brother, sister,sister,s fiancee and two friends.One other brother was resscued from the ruins and another sister aged 11,had already been evacuated to Bedford with her Camden school.All in all,15 people died in that attack.

I was in the Land Army at the time of the tragedy and my mother was out visting her sister.

The terrible irony of the event was that my brothers were home on leave that weekend, one from the Air Force, the other from the
Army.

My mother and I went to live with relatives and took shelter each night in the basement of a tall block of flats near Primrose Hill.

I recall the drama when Londoners stormed the tube staions seeking shelter from the bombs, depite official opposition, and how they forced the authorities to install bunk beds and other amenties at stations. Previously,people just lay packed like sardines on the floor.

Stories are legion of the unquenchable spirit of those taking shelter and how they endured life during those desperate times.

In 1942 when my serving husband was sent to Egypt in the fight against Rommel, the Camden authorities,then called ST. Pancras, rehoused my mother ,myself and my two weeks old baby into a requisitioned flat in Antrim Road, Belsize Park.
It was really quite luxurious and we each paid the pricely sum 10/-a week rent.The other flat holders treated us with suspicion until we won them over.

Looking back I marvel that my infant and were kept outside in the street in their prams for hours on end with no fear of any harm befalling them.

I forgot to mention that,after the bombing incident,ST.Pancras {now Camden} established an office to provide the homeless with money and basic essentials. When we were rehoused every item of need wes supplied to us ,furnture,crockery etc. without stint,rudimentary but homely and sufficent.

Owing to the long lasting grieving period I find it hard to focus on other memories from those tumultuous times.

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Message 1 - World war 2

Posted on: 27 May 2004 by CamdenTownLibrary

7th September 1940
Average wage weekly 2 pounds, in the modern world 拢250-拢300.
Her house was the first to be bombed in Camden. No fridges, no t.v., no radio. going out to the park, reading books, was the best past time.
Hardly any clothing. Earning so little money. Daily shopping at the grocers.
12 pennies for a birthday present, and bought a chocolate bar. No ice-cream. PLayed alot of board games. Bought a bike for 拢4.19p.
Children had gas masks. People were not allowed to go into stations for protection, but then were allowed, very hot. In some of the shelters people were very creative, had concert parties to cheer people up. 21 when everything started, 22 when the explosions started. Coal fires no central heating, smoke coming out of everyone's chimneys, many people died due o chest infections. White fog and a black fog.
Eating, going out, clothing was all different back then, no cafe's back then. Only buying what you have money for.
Germany were enemies to Britain etc, but in the modern world Germany is not an enemy anymore.
Britain lost an empire, America has super power now. In the modern world you can build bombs etc.
Germany are a very powerful Nation in the modern world.
German people had to support Hitler. Propoganda was part of their daily lives. Its a diiferent/peaceful Germany now.
Everything that was old was not good. Modern life is o.k. at the moment, modern technology is common in the world we live in today. Brought up to be adults in ignorance. War is the greatest crime on Earth. Some wars are inevitable.
Many people left school at 14/15, you have to go out to work. Universities did not exist back then, by working you earned a few shillings, very little money, but the money wax needed, going on a bus/trams cost you 1p. No cars on the road. Everything was much cheaper back then. Horse and carts were common back then. Very few taxis. Money notes were much larger than now. People didnt travel abroad, not even anywhere in England. Aeroplanes did exist. The food was very plain. You didnt mix with foreign people to have foreign food. The food was healthy. Most people were thin.
Monday was washing day, no washing machines. Not much washing, because there was hardly any clothes, no launderettes. You couldnt improve your education, because you couldnt fit work with education, like you can now.
Work was mainly war work. No fizzy drinks were invented, tea and water were common. There were not many sweets, no packed sweets. Shops that sold sweets sold only sweets, nothing else.

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