大象传媒

Spies & Spitfires By Alex I Askaroff

With many thanks to Dorothy Sullivan and Maureen Byrne and Jacqueline Johnson who鈥檚 wonderful memories inspired me to write this true story of a little chapter in our history.

鈥淒oll, Doll, Dorothy! Wake up it鈥檚 time to go,鈥� whispered her mum gently shaking her through the bed sheets. 鈥淲e are going where the skylarks sing and the air smells of the sea, where dreams are made. Make sure you put on the old clothes I鈥檝e patched for you!鈥�
Before Big Ben had chimed four, Dorothy, with her mum, dad, brothers and sisters were walking into the great city of London. Dorothy had a small bundle wrapped tightly under her arm containing an assortment of worn out but well-patched clothes that she had saved throughout the year. Her mum had spent many hours sewing on patches with her old treadle machine.
She clutched her brother鈥檚 hand tightly and the small group of figures made their way through the darkness into the city. Huge buildings loomed above her in the lightening sky and soft mist circled around the streetlamps like steaming cauldrons. It was September and the late summer air held a little chill. The year was 1929. In America the Great Depression was about to start as the Wall Street Crash loomed ominously closer.

Factories in America had been producing far too many goods. Workers had their hours cut to avoid massive over-production and so could afford to buy less and less in the shops. The knock-on effect was a collapse in world trade.

Effects were felt in Britain and by 1935 unemployment had reached as high as 68 percent in places like Jarrow. The Jarrow men, hard and proud shipbuilders, marched on London. Their efforts had little effect but became a landmark of the Great Depression.

Doll, totally oblivious to other worldly goings on, was jam-packed full of excitement she stared upward at the imposing skyline and her eyes shone diamond bright as she followed her parents.

At St Paul鈥檚 Cathedral, they said goodbye to their dad with hugs and kisses. He was off to deliver the post for his part of Central London as he had done since the end of the Great War, it was a very different trade to his army postings in India but civilian life was an enjoyable one to him.
Dorothy looked back to see her dad waving on the corner. She would not see him again for many-a-week, she waved but he had disappeared into the mist. 鈥淒oll catch up or we鈥檒l miss the train,鈥� shouted her mum who was beckoning to her. Now they were on their own just mum and her band of kids trotting along the old London streets.
They had walked for nearly two hours, seen the sky turn pink then gold as dawn chased darkness up the streets of London. Shadows shortened as the great city slowly came to life around them much as it had done for over two thousand years. Street corner newspaper touts shouted the latest news into the cool air. Cart horses, buses, lorries, trams and taxis filled the streets.

Doll鈥檚 family arrived at the steamy railway station where whistles blew and trolleys rushed past with porters shouting. They boarded the Hastings train and Doll found a seat by the window. She gripped the bundle on her lap and peered over the wooden sill at the world rushing around outside. The train hooted, shunted and chased the shining steel rails out of the city.

Mum handed out breakfast in brown paper wrappers. Doll munched on her sandwich watching the endless rows of brick buildings slowly turn into rolling countryside as they clickety-clacked along. She lay her head on her mum鈥檚 lap and drifted into sleep with a half eaten sandwich in her hand. Doll鈥檚 mum gently lifted the sandwich from her hand and stroked her hair as she slept.

鈥淲akey wakey kids we have arrived,鈥� said mum gathering their baggage from the overhead racks. Doll rubbed her eyes, brushed some crumbs from her front and smiled as the train blew its whistle.
At Hawkhurst Station, they all bundled onto the platform, walked outside and waited. The sun was up and the smell of fresh country air poured into her little lungs. She knew what she was waiting for. She had been here before, as had her brothers and sisters.

Shortly before nine she heard the familiar clip-clop noise of the horse-drawn wagon. It drew up and they all clambered aboard, sitting on the hard wooden slats at the back.
鈥淲alk on, walk on,鈥� came the strong deep voice of the wagon master in his thick local accent as he released the block-brake. The horse moved off at a slow plod. Doll sat smiling, she stared up at the trees as the wagon made its way along the country lanes toward Sandhurst.

The wagon master occasionally gave commands and applied the blocks as they went up and down the twisty lanes.

They were on the Sussex-Kent border heading towards Farmer Reeves鈥� at Old Place Farm. Like many other families they were heading to the farms of southeast England.

As summer slowly turned toward autumn in the countryside it was a special time, it was hop-picking time. Hop picking had gone on for centuries on the fertile soil of eastern England. A good pint of ale was enjoyed as much a thousand years ago as it is today.

They had dressed in their patched clothes as they would be sleeping in old tin huts and working the fields throughout September. Doll would be doing little work as it was more of a holiday for her family. The old adage that a change was as good as a rest was true.

For the next few weeks they would rise with the lark and pick hops for Farmer Reeve.

The cart passed the pretty village of Sandhurst, down one more lane and then into Church Lane. They passed a row of cottages on their left, then up the short hill toward St Nicholas church, and there they were!

William Reeve came to the gate to greet them dressed in his usual farming breeches, held up with thick braces, his sleeves rolled up to the elbow and on his head his favourite pork-pie hat. To Doll he was a friendly old man. His craggy, weather-beaten, face wore the years of sunshine and open air on it like a well-used leather bag. Locals said that he was made of iron pulled from an old Roman forge near the village. He certainly had lungs like a blacksmiths bellows. As the decades went by, people came to believe in the old village tale. For while the years changed, Farmer Reeve stayed the same, he seemed eternal, like the land he worked.

He greeted them and walked to the front of the horse grabbing its chinstrap. He marched the wagon down the old track towards their accommodation.

Doll hung on as the cart rolled past the four large conical hop-drying kilns of the oast houses that looked like plump Dutch maids with white bonnets. A gust of wind made the bonnets swing around to point out over the countryside toward the English Channel.
鈥淭hey are just saying good morning to you all,鈥� chirped up Farmer Reeve as his hobnail boots trod the path, tapping with the horses, down to the huts on the corner of the field.

鈥淟ook Mum, the sea, I can see the sea!鈥� squealed Doll with excitement.
鈥淵es my dear and so you shall for many a week and smell that sweet scent! Not like our London air is it? That is the smell of the countryside鈥攖he smell of heaven.鈥�
They unloaded on the corner of a large field where a row of huts waited for them. Inside they unpacked all their belongings and made the single room a bit more homely. Outside they chatted to some of the other workers who had already arrived from Eastbourne and Hastings. Down at the barn all the Brighton families made themselves at home and before long a pot was boiling and lunch was made.

鈥淓njoy yourselves kids,鈥� Mollie鈥檚 mum shouted to her children as they ran off to play in the fields, 鈥渇or tomorrow you will be working for your supper!鈥�

Sure enough, as the sun rose, Farmer Reeve was calling all the hop-pickers and giving them their orders for the day. Which field and row to pick. Doll and the other kids followed behind their mums dragging old umbrellas, boxes and bowls. They got to the vines that stretched and twisted around the chestnut poles. The poles were lashed together at the top like totem poles and beneath their feet lay large coconut matting.

鈥淣ow all of you,鈥� sparked up their mum opening out the umbrellas and sticking the upturned points into the soil, 鈥測ou remember what to do! Pick as many of the flowers as you can and drop them into the containers. When you have filled them I鈥檒l empty them into my sack,鈥� she said, pointing to her large sack. 鈥淚f you fill five umbrellas I shall give you a whole penny! If you save your pennies you鈥檒l have enough to buy all sorts of little gems back home. Now off you go kids, get to it!鈥�

Doll, with her brothers and sisters, attacked the hop poles with glee and stripped the hops flowers from the vines. Doll being small would get the lower hops while her taller brothers and sisters would reach up higher leaving the rest for the adults. Doll had to be careful as the hops were protected by long prickly stems that would scratch if given half the chance.

Rows of pickers moved along in slow procession working the bines. Bines were the long vines that grew up the strings supported by wires and chestnut poles. The bines were planted in small circles of four. They were twisted together at about waist height to run up the strings that then fanned out above into the canopy above the ground. Once picked all the hops were dropped into a bin, which was a large sack, supported by a wooden frame with handles at each end. Four or more pickers could work around the bin dropping hops in as they picked. When they moved along they would tug the wiry bine down from its support and lay it across the bin then pluck the hops carefully and drop them straight into the bin below. The farmer did not accept hops that were crushed or dropped into the dirt. No leaves no crushed hops no dirty hops! However more often than not they would be chucked into the bin when he was out of site, it all added to the flavour! Once the long sinewy bine was picked clean it would be neatly wound up below the poles and the pickers would move on to the next one.

Pole men would work in front of the pickers pulling down the larger bines of flowers from the top of the support wires. As this timeless yearly harvest went on Doll would drag her umbrella up to mum for emptying then run back to grab more hops. Playing, picking and generally messing around all at the same time.

The sun rose and shadows shortened. The cool morning air of late summer warmed and dozens of workers picked their way through the fields, stripping off clothing as the sun reminded them winter had not yet conquered summer. In the hop fields Doll was in another world. The large hop plants towered over her like great pillars reaching skyward. Where the fully-grown hops touched in the middle of the rows the sunlight poured through them in a wonderland of green. Each way she turned, North, South, East and West she was in a green world of rustling leaves and musical birds. She was in God鈥檚 cathedral far away from the noise, smoke and pollution of 1920鈥檚 London. Oh how happy could one little girl be, how full of life and fun running around in wonderland.

Occasionally someone would start to sing. First one, then two, then the whole field would burst into song filling the country air with Cockney songs that lifted and mixed with the skylarks and swallows. At midday all the pickers would break for lunch. A hop pot would be swung over an open fire for hot tea, then sandwiches and cool beer would be passed around. There is no cup of tea on earth that tastes like a cuppa brewed from a hop pot.

As the sacks were filled a local man called the measurer with his daughters would measure the hops picked by each family. He would scoop out the hops from the bin with an oval shaped wicker basket called a bushel and fill a sack called a poke. It took many bushels to fill one of the pokes.

As the measurer scooped his daughters would count, making a note of who had earned what in their books. The pokes were then loaded onto the cart and taken away for storage.

Families would usually save all their money until the last week of hop-picking. However if a family wanted, they could have a sub that would then be docked from their wages at the end of the month.

Sub鈥檚 were common for come the weekend many families were visited by their men-folk from the City. They would all toddle off down the local pubs, eat, drink and be merry. The pubs had to put a charge on the glasses as they had a habit of disappearing down to the farms. You only got your deposit back once you returned your beer-glass at the end of the nights drinking.

Many pubs did not allow gypsies and there were signs outside the doors barring gypsies. The gypsies moved around the countryside with ease and on Sundays they would make their way up to Horsmonden near Tunbridge Wells.

At Horsmonden, on the village green, there would be horse-trading every Sunday. The horse would be smartened up and decorated with brasses and ribbons then trotted around the green their masters running besides them. Local merchants and farmers would bid against each other for the animals. Gypsies were skilled horsemen and knew horseflesh like few other people. They were banned from the pubs as they were notorious drinkers, drinking led to betting, and betting led to fighting. However there was usually a willing local lad that helped them get a tipple or two.

At the end of the daily hop-picking the pickers would all return from the fields, their hands and clothes stained greeny-brown by the hops. The farmer would always make sure there were bundles of firewood faggots by the huts. Over the open fire dinner would be cooked, stews made and potatoes boiled. As the evening wore on the families would sit around the fire exchanging stories and singing songs. Kids would bake jacket potatoes and apples in the ashes, prodding them with sharp sticks to see when they were ready. Under the stars, their faces warmed by the night fire and their bellies full of good country food, they were children in paradise.

Around the area there were several local village lads that were always playing around. One little urchin was nicknamed 鈥渉alf-a-penny or ape-nee鈥� by the cockneys. They say it was because he was so daft that if you gave him a penny for his thoughts you would get change! Although he was supposed to be a bit dippy he knew what was what! The scruffy little rascal was always up to mischief with
holes in his shorts, mud on his face, scuffed knees and tangled hair. He had the smile of an angel and his giggle was so infectious he could make you turn to jelly and forget why you were telling him off. No one knew if he could read or write but he could dance around the campfire and play the fool to perfection stuffing hops in his hair mimicking London Cockney slang. His rendition of maybe I鈥檓 a Londoner would be enhanced by his hopping around the fire like an old mother hen with a branch protruding from the back of his shorts. This would reduce everyone to tears of laughter.

On Sunday, before people would arrive at St Nicholas Church, he would close the gate to the car park. It was open all week! He would then rest on the fence without a care in the world as if he was bird watching or something. When the toffs turned up he would quickly run and open the gate then dutifully nod his cap, often they would tip him for his service. He earned a pretty penny on Sundays for opening a gate that was normally open!
He also had wind worse than a camel. It was probably all the rough food he ate. More than once he was seen chomping on dandelion leaves and wild berries. He could almost burp in tune and when told off for his rude behaviour he would run away giggling and shout, 鈥渂etter out of the attic than the basement!鈥�

During the war the village kids were always up to something, collecting scrap for the war effort, or keeping an eye out for potential spies. If you left anything lying around it would not be there for long, a spoon or tin cup, the pram wheels, even the railing outside the houses were not safe, turn your back and they would be cut off and taken. The kids then swapped all their booty for chocolate from eager government officials.Once a month it was collected and taken for recycling into military hardware.

A daily routine soon fell into place and an old tin bath would be filled with water and dirty clothes cleaned when necessary. And so the month went by, picking, cooking, cleaning in a cycle repeated every day come rain or shine. Doll loved every second. She dreaded the end of the month when Farmer Reeve would wave goodbye at the gate and they would head back up the old twisting lanes to the railway station.

Another year would pass in the city as they returned to the normal hubbub of urban life. But before long, time would come once more for Doll鈥檚 favourite excursion to the country.

Doll would go to sleep the night before their annual hop-picking adventure bursting with excitement. She would fall asleep, as excited as she was on Christmas Eve, and wait for her mum to come for her in the early hours.

Years passed and Doll grew. At 15 she had already started work at a London printer鈥檚 but she always made sure she had the time off for the family鈥檚 hop picking excursions.

The Second World War came but that never slowed the family down, they still made the yearly walk from their home in Islington, down to Alders Gate over Cheapside, past St Pauls to Blackfriars Railway Station, sometimes climbing over the bomb-damaged rubble as they went.

Some nights in the city Doll would watch the German air raids as they dropped tons of bombs on the buildings. The moaning minnies or air raid sirens would wake children. As the sirens howled into the night, waking all, there was no time to dress. They would pull on their siren suits, a one-piece garment with a long zip up the front, and then run for the damp dark shelters. Often Doll watched the great city burn. Searchlights would pierce the night sky looking for the planes, catching the barrage balloons in their beams that were laughingly know by all the children fat elephants. Anti-aircraft guns or ack-ack spat out tracer bullets and fury into the darkness as the Bombs dropped and debris fell. The pavements shuddered in a deadly dance of bouncing rubble.

Factories and houses fell and became no more than piles of smouldering ashes. In 1940 the government revived the Women鈥檚 Auxiliary Force, the WAF, to help with the shortfall of manpower in the factories and fields.

By 1940 over a quarter of a million Londoners were homeless and thousands killed. Lord Bevan鈥檚 fat elephants had little effect on the relentless offensive of the Luftwaffe. Bombers sometimes dropped as much as 500 tons of bombs a night on the capital. The raids became known as the Blitz, short for Blitzkrieg or lightning war. The raids increased after Hitler鈥檚 plans to invade by sea were crushed.

In the same year, most British forces know as the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) had been withdrawn from Europe and Britain became an island stronghold, a last hope for freedom. The dramatic rescue made heroes of ordinary sailors and fishermen who had used their boats to ferry the soldiers to safety, across the English Channel, under fierce fire from Stukas and Messerschmitts.

Winston Churchill had only been in office a few days when he was faced with the daunting task of trying to rescue over 400,000 British and French troops. Churchill, by general consent of all the political parties, was chosen to lead Britain after all confidence was lost in Neville Chamberlain. He was then informed that the troops had been forced onto the beaches of Dunkirk and would shortly be destroyed by the advancing Germans.

Churchill had been unaware that, the commander-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force (the BEF) in France had given the order to retreat. To keep morale high news of the British retreat was kept from the public who were informed that the war effort was going as planned. May 1940 had indeed become Britain鈥檚 darkest hour, it was the closest that Britain came to losing the war. Unless the BEF could be rescued, protecting our shores from invasion would have been an impossible task.

At the Admiralty, operation Dynamo was rushed into effect overseen by Vice Admiral Bertram Ramsey. All available ships were sent to France. Fishing boats, yachts, Thames barges, anything that could float was commissioned to save the troops. Boats that had no engines were strapped together and towed across the channel through miles of minefields.

On the shores of France, the lightly armed and retreating BEF was in disarray, hounded by the German SS and Hitler鈥檚 3rd Panzer division. When orders were received to retreat the troops rendered the heavy artillery useless to the enemy and made for the coast. French and British forces engaged the Germans in a ferocious rearguard action allowing most of the British troops and as many French as possible to get to the beaches in the hope of rescue.

As the BEF moved to a small strip of beach at Dunkirk the German Luftwaffe pounded the shores dropping over 50,000 bombs in a few hours. The sand deadened the effectiveness of their bombs but still killed thousands of soldiers and sank hundreds of boats
The painstakingly slow evacuation was underway and Churchill was put to his greatest test as Britain鈥檚 new leader. Peace talks and surrender were the most obvious option forwarded by Lord Halifax, but Churchill stuck to his guns and decided to go down fighting. If Britain capitulated it would have been the end of the war and Nazi domination in Europe would have followed.

It was not until the 31st of May, days after the evacuation had begun, that the British public were finally made aware of the disaster happening across the Channel.

Ten German divisions closed on Dunkirk. Hitler sensed that the end was near but did not realise how effective operation Dynamo had been. Over a third of a million troops had been rescued and brought safely to British shores.
Finally, the remaining troops on the French beaches surrendered. In ten days over 100,000 British and French troops were captured, wounded or killed.

Britain became home to a rag-tag army of British and European troops including over 100,000 Polish who had fled from the pursuing might of Nazi Germany.
Churchill announced the full extent of the disaster to the public. He then made one of his famous inspirational speeches that told of the disaster but also lifted the fighting spirit of the British people.

鈥淲e shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.鈥�

Churchill was preparing Britain for the oncoming invasion that would happen once the Luftwaffe had cleared the skies of British planes. In Europe the largest forced migration of people in human history took place as Germany dominated the continent.
By June, an ominous lull had fallen over the skies as both Germany and Britain prepared for the final battle for supremacy of the air. Germany consolidated many of its captured airfields closer to our shores. They used slave labour from occupied factories to mass-produce arms. In Britain the Royal Air Force desperately trained pilots for the oncoming battle that all knew was coming.
Operation Sealion was the German codename for the invasion of Britain. The first part of their plan was to attack the radar stations and airfields, then the harbours and factories. This was to pave the way for the land-invasion.

Over the hop fields of southeast England the future of the country was to be decided. Young men hardly out of school would stand with volunteer pilots from all over the world, from New Zealand to Canada, against the mightiest fighting machine the world had ever seen. The Battle of Britain was about to begin and just over 500 fighters were to try and stop over 3000 German planes from destroying Britain.

Surprisingly, hops were considered vital to the war effort, not only for their recuperative powers amongst serving men in the shape of a good old pint of beer, but also for their medicinal qualities and sedative powers. Because of that, hop growing continued throughout the war, as did, of course, hop picking. Land Army girls worked the fields and planted the crops while their men prepared to fight the enemy.
At the outbreak of hostilities Doll had gone to work at a munitions factory and her family carried on as best they could. As the hop-picking season approached they would gather all their old clothes and head for the countryside for their special working holiday.

Britain became a lone voice in a dark Europe. Anti-tank traps were dug all along the coast and thousands of small concrete bunkers called pillboxes peppered the landscape. Britain鈥檚 coasts looked more like prison camps, where once children built sandcastles, the deckchairs and sunshades were replaced with endless miles of barbed wire, concrete and minefields. Old soldiers, civilians and Home Guard added to the numbers of the armed forces and manned the pillboxes each night knowing it was their job to slow down any invasion as it marched on London. They all knew their pillboxes would have become their concrete coffins had the German blitzkrieg advanced on London.

While working at the hop farm one year, Doll noticed that a foreign gentleman had rented a cottage just off the track to the farm. He had positioned a large telescope in the back window. The telescope could not be seen from the road but from the fields she could clearly see it pointing out of the cottage window. He would often be seen staring into his telescope and jotting down notes. He had a perfect view over a huge part of the East Sussex landscape down to the Channel and beyond.
鈥淗e鈥檚 a spy,鈥� whispered one of the pickers. 鈥淚 just know he is.鈥�
鈥淒on鈥檛 be so daft,鈥� came the reply. 鈥淢ind you it does make you wonder what he鈥檚 doing all day looking through that telescope!鈥�
鈥淎nd he takes notes!鈥� nodded another.
After much consideration, around the fire one evening and with a few pints of beer, it was generally decided to report the fact to the local constabulary. It could just be harmless bird spotting but it may be something more sinister! Anyway the police were sure to sort it out. If he was innocent then there was no harm done! Loose lips sink ships were the bywords of the day. Posters were everywhere warning of strangers and to keep a watchful eye out for anything unusual.
No sooner had they reported the inquisitive stranger than all hell broke loose.

It was as if they had given a missing piece of a puzzle to the police. First, they arrived and took all the women away, posting men on all the exits. Then the Ministry turned up and carted the man off. After that a group of men came in and spent ages sifting through all the belongings in the house.

The hop-pickers gossiped for days and all patted themselves on the back for they had surely saved Britain from disaster! No one ever saw the stranger again!

In the summer of 1940 the ominous lull ended and the dog-fights began above the southern skies. Doll learned it was The Battle of Britain. Germany had to control the skies for the prelude to their land invasion, or Operation Sealion as it was know. German planes would come in low over the fields trying to get to their targets undetected. On the southern airfields, squawk boxes would wail and pilots would scramble to their planes to intercept the enemy.

Over the rolling fields of southeast England fierce fights ensued. Planes roared through the skies, bullets spat out in anger, planes exploded and pilots died. When the planes crashed, the girls would rush over to the wreckage to help, but more often than not there were only bodies in the twisted burning metal. One German pilot managed to crash-land his Messerschmitt BF 109 and was rushed to hospital.

The unlucky British pilots were taken back for burial at their family churches but the Germans were buried in the closest churchyard. At St Nicholas they buried several German pilots but after the war they were exhumed and taken home to their families.
There were several key figures instrumental in saving Britain in 1940 such as Sir Keith Park. Sir Keith Park controlled the response to the German attacks hour by hour with superb skill. His brilliant use of the new radar defence combined with observation posts allowed him to organize the air defence minute by minute. Information was rushed to the air force allowing the pilots to scramble and intercept the German attacks.

On September 28th a fierce encounter took place over the southeast. Squadron 605, based near Croydon, was scrambled to intercept a large formation of ME 109 fighters. During the furious dogfights that ensued Flying Officer Peter Guerin was killed in action. He was one of the many that gave their lives for their country, a hero in every sense of the word. On Padgham Corner adjacent to South View Farm where his body was found, his mother kneeled and placed a simple wooden cross in the soil. At the Woods Corner end of the Bodle Street Green road there still stands a small cross, a reminder of our young hero who shall never grow old, a young man who fought and died to save our way of life.
In West Grinstead there is a memorial to Douglas Arnold, a spitfire pilot who was one of the lucky ones to survive the war. On his gravestone is one of the finest poems ever written. It was written by John Gillespie Magee Jr, a young fighter pilot flying Spitfires, for the Royal Canadian Air force. John penned this superb poem to his mother just few weeks before he was killed on active service, he was 19.

High Flight
Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth
And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings:
Sunward I鈥檝e climbed and joined the tumbling mirth
Of sun split clouds 鈥� and done a hundred things-
You have not dreamed of 鈥� wheeled and soared and swung
High in the sunlit silence. Hovering there,
I鈥檝e chased the shouting wind along, and flung
My eager craft through footless halls of air鈥�
Up, up the long, delirious burning blue
I鈥檝e topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace,
Where never lark, or even eagle flew 鈥�
And while with silent, lifting mind I鈥檝e trod
The high untrespassed sanctity of space,
Put out my hand and touched the face of God.

By the end of September the German losses were so great that Hitler called off Operation Sealion and looked east for other conquests. Britain鈥檚 shores had been saved by a small band of heroes.

Later Churchill spoke the immortal words, 鈥淣ever in the field of human conflict have so many owed so much to so few.鈥�

The casualties had been devastating but Britain had won its most important battle in the war, control of the skies!

Britain, with Churchill as their resilient and dogged leader fought on in a desperate one-sided war. A war that only the foolhardy but wonderful British with their bulldog nature, born from centuries of war and invasion could ever dream of winning.
As hostilities progressed Churchill gathered support among his allies across the globe and started to build a force that could free Europe from tyranny.
Doll remembers the first time she saw American troops arriving in London. 鈥淲e all ran out into the streets to see them march past. We were waving and shouting, clapping and cheering. They looked so big and strong and healthy they oozed self-confidence, it was wonderful to see. Our boys had been through so much, thin, worn and rationed - but the Americans, Oh they looked magnificent! What a sight! I was standing next to an old woman who was crying. I asked if she was all right! She told me that for the first time in the horrible war she had a glimmer of hope and there was suddenly light at the end of a long dark tunnel! 鈥業 feel a heavy weight being lifted from the pit of my stomach and a knot untying from my heart鈥� she sobbed. 鈥楩or the first time in two years I have a laughter in my heart and a smile on my lips.鈥� Suddenly I found tears welling up in me and we both cried and waved together.鈥�

The Americans and Canadians brought with them more than just chocolate and hope, they brought with them laughter, enjoyment and silk stockings! Where the Odeon Cinema stands today was the old Paramount Cinema and below it was a dance hall. The troops taught the girls all the new American moves and Doll would go to dances there and at the Hammersmith Palais (pronounced Pally by the English).

It was a bit of sugar on the bitter pill of war and thoroughly enjoyed. Where the English boys were very polite and restrained the Americans lived in the spirit of the moment, no one knew what tomorrow brought. As the big-band sound of the jitterbug shook the dance floor the American lads would swagger over to the girls, stare deep into their eyes and say, 鈥淐ome on snake let鈥檚 wiggle!鈥�

Some nights the air raid sirens would screech out but they just kept on dancing. If they were going to be killed, where better than enjoying yourself on the dance floor instead of cooped up in a shelter wondering if the next bomb had your name on it. Live for today for tomorrow may never come! What great dance nights Doll had and what memories.

As the all-important D-day approached, on the 6th of June 1944, Britain amassed combined armies of over three million men to storm the Normandy shores and retake Europe.

Large numbers of British soldiers were stationed on the beach at Lydd not far from the farm. On the weekends they would send a truck to pick up Doll and the other young women then proceed around a few of the local villages. They would arrive back at the barracks with a truckload of girls. Passes were checked then they would dance the night away. At the end of the dancing the passes were checked again, everyone was loaded onto the trucks and dropped back all over the countryside to their various villages.

What a way to spend a few hours in 1940s England! Dancing the night away with soldiers in their barracks on the beach. For a few hours each week the thought of the impending strike on Europe was put far away into the back of their minds.

Hop-picking went on straight through hostilities and when Victory in Europe or VE day finally came great celebrations were had by all.

Doll went up to St Pauls in London to hear a sermon and then, while the King, Queen and Churchill waved from the balcony at Buckingham Palace she went to Trafalgar Square. In Piccadilly tens of thousand gathered to celebrate and party until the early hours.

After the war the Americans, Canadians and forces from so many countries around the world packed up and shipped off home, many thousands taking their new British wives with them who were glad to escape the drudgery of post-war Britain.

A demolished country lay in tatters and had lost a generation of young men and women. They say that the British walk proudly upon the earth and it was in the times of greatest danger and darkness that their spirit shone the brightest.

Surprisingly, Churchill was defeated in the post-war elections and retired for a short period to lick his wounded pride at Chartwell, in Kent, overlooking the same sweeping countryside that Doll and her family had worked. There he recuperated and returned a few years later to taste a glorious victory at the polls once more.

Through his long life and endless deeds he eventually became known as the greatest Briton that had ever lived.

From a shattered Britain the word had gone out to her Empire. Her heart had been damaged but not her soul. Men came from all corners of her realm to fill the gaps left vacant by those who had sacrificed their blood for freedom. Indians and Jamaicans came to drive the trains, and run the buses, Africans, Poles, Russians, Europeans and more all heard the call and answered with their sweat and toil.

Much of the forces were de-mobilised or de-mobbed. The men went back to the factories and farms that had been kept going by women. Army barracks were changed and rebuilt into holiday camps and firms like Butlins entertained young families in a newfound community spirit that had been forged in the furnace of war.
Slowly, the once-great nation dusted off her clothes and stood back on parade. To be counted again amongst the great nations of the world.

And so the world turned once more and a new generation was born into a post-war era, and as for Doll!
Doll had finished up in the munitions factory where she had worked during the war years and returned to her job at the printers, there she fell for Patrick and in 1947 wedding bells rang out over a war-torn but re-energized London. Two years later Doll decided to have one last trip hop-picking. The year was 1949. Doll had a husband and family to look after 鈥� but just one last time Doll was going to find her green heaven.

鈥淧auline, wake up my little darling wake up,鈥� whispered Doll in her daughter鈥檚 ear. 鈥淚 am going to take you somewhere very special. Somewhere dreams are made. We are going where the skylark sing and the air smells of the sea. We are going hop-picking!鈥�

Doll, with her daughter and the rest of her family walked the familiar path along the London streets, in their patched clothes, to the railway station to catch the southbound train. Even all those years later she could not sleep the night before.

Epilogue
Of course, old-man Reeve was not really made of iron. Although he had outlived just about everyone of his generation, eventually Father Time came to call.

There is a little corner of paradise down an old path on the Kent-Sussex border that leads to St Nicholas Church. In the far bend of the graveyard lies old man Reeve. He had lived until his 93rd birthday. There he rests, eternally, above the land that he had worked for so many decades in his pork-pie hat, braces and breeches. He overlooks Old Place Farm with its hop drying oasts still standing like plump Dutch maids in the valley below.

The skies are peaceful now. No more dogfights or bombs, just birdsong and the wind whispering through the fields where the hops once grew and Land Girls once toiled. Legend has it that in late summer, when the ripe grain is high. When the hedgerows are full of wild honeysuckle and berries. When the breeze carries the scent of the sea and the skylark calls to the song thrush, if you listen very carefully, you may just hear the sound of laughter and Cockney songs drifting over the countryside.

Spies & Spitfires by Alex Askaroff
www.sewalot.com

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