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15 October 2014
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A Young Supply Teacher in Wartime

by Harold Pollins

Contributed byÌý
Harold Pollins
People in story:Ìý
Harold Pollins
Location of story:Ìý
Leytonstone, London E 11
Background to story:Ìý
Civilian
Article ID:Ìý
A3336059
Contributed on:Ìý
27 November 2004

In 1942 I had just finished in the sixth form at school, had taken and passed the Higher Schools Certificate (the equivalent of A-levels) and was waiting to go to university. We were allowed one year at university before being called up to the forces. The Essex County Council had awarded me for my university studies, annually, a grant of £25 and a loan of £50. That was called an Intending Teachers’ Award (or something like that) and in the weeks before I was due to start my new studies I thought it worthwhile to earn some money. I applied to the local authority to do some teaching (of which I had no experience) and to my surprise I was quickly advised that I was to be employed as a supply teacher - there was after all a shortage of teachers since so many had been called up. My initial appointment was at the first school I had attended at the age of five, Davies Lane, round the corner from where I lived. I was to teach in the senior school, boys aged over 11, and on the first day I went in early and sat in the staff room. I was quite excited and was not entirely disabused when a male teacher, aged about 40 I would say, came into the room, stood at the window, sighed and said, ’F***, this bleeding, bloody job‘. But the job itself proved to be very pleasant. The class I took was small, the boys were quiet, well behaved, and seemed to work hard. I was quite impressed. I’ve no idea if I was any good but it seemed to work.
I was actually paid £9 a week, an enormous sum, especially for me who had never earned any money before this. And it was good pay in any case compared with the average pay packet which I believe (poor memory though) was about £5 or £6 a week.
The job at Davies Lane did not last long and I was then sent to a junior school (aged 7-11) in another part of the borough, where I’d never been before. The contrast could not have been stronger. The classes were larger, well over 30, and they were very undisciplined. I had great trouble in keeping order - I had no experience in that line. My worst experience was when, for some reason, I was instructed to take a Scripture class, but the class was to consist of all the children in one year. There must have been 100 children there. I’ve no idea why I was to take the class; perhaps the subject was unpopular and was given to the newest recruit, in this case me. How did you teach Scripture? All I can remember now is that I took a bible with me and read out some sections. The result could have been bedlam but I am sure that the teaching staff, expecting trouble, arranged for two teachers to be in the class-room to keep order.
I was glad to escape from that and go to university where the college, evacuated from London, had sufficient funds to subsidise students. I was interviewed by a friendly tutor who awarded me £1 a week for each teaching week. Since my lodgings (bed, breakfast and evening meal, plus Sunday lunch) cost 30 shillings a week (£1.50) I had sufficient funds to exist. After all, for lunch we went to a subsidised Municipal Restaurant (I think that was what they were called then. After the war the name was British Restaurant) where a meal cost about eight old pennies and a pudding cost a mere one penny.
As to the loan from the Essex County Council, that lasted only one year. When I was demobilised and resumed my studies I obtained an ex-serviceman’s grant which took the place of the Council’s munificence. In 1950 or thereabouts I received a demand from the Council to repay the loan. My annual salary then was £450 pre-tax. I offered to pay them back at £1 a month, and that was agreed.

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These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Find out more about the site contributors.

Message 1 - A Young Supply Teacher in Wartime

Posted on: 27 November 2004 by Audrey Lewis - WW2 Site Helper

Hello Harold again,
I read your story with much interest. Reminded me of my first experiences in the classroom as an 'untrained teacher' as it was called. You were very brave!
When all the young people were called into the military services my 'girls' school was short of teachers. Retired women were employed and they were very strict. We girls had nothing to do with the boys school - in fact we were strictly forbidden to look at a boy. How times have changed?
So pleased you went through to being a teacher. My family are all in teaching. They say it is not as free as we were in our day. What do you think?
Kind regards,
Audrey

Ìý

Message 2 - A Young Supply Teacher in Wartime

Posted on: 28 November 2004 by Harold Pollins

Dear Audrey

Thank you for your kind words.
In fact I did not become a schoolteacher. I taught instead in adult education. In my last year of degree study in London I applied to two teacher training places in London. One was at King's College, the other was the Institute of Education. The interview at King's was very thorough and I thought I did well, but was turned down. The one at the Instotute was perfunctory and was held by a man who had been a teacher and had just been appointed to the Institute and he told me that he had taken his teacher's diploma during the recent summer vacation. I didn't like the interview but was accepted.
I did three preliminary weeks at a secomdary modern and did not like it. I remember that the top class had been newly retained until the age of 15 and they did not like it. I found myself taking the class by myself whenm the teacher was away. Rather difficult.
But my daughter became a Primary teacher and lasted for a few years, but child rearing got in the way and now she does part-time remedial teaching for teenagers.
I did three weeks at the Institute but left when I got a resaerch grant at a university. I remember that in the first week we had a lecture from the professor of Pyschology. He said that he had ten weeks of 1 hourly lectures a week which was not enouigh to learn the subject. So he spent the first hour telling us how to take notes at lectures. And we were all graduiates who had spent three years already at lectures.

Harold

Message 1 - You did it again.

Posted on: 27 November 2004 by Frank Mee Researcher 241911

Hello Harold
I see you sneaked another past me while I was engaged elswhere on the site.
With the confidence of youth you must have stood there in front of the class that first day with good intent. Alas we all get our come uppance dont we, standing in front of 100 pupils teaching a subject where you cannot win must have been daunting.
I never taught but lectured many times in the Army and Civvy street. The Army was a captive audience but giving a lecture to fellow engineers can be just as daunting as your experience.
They ask questions and pity help you if you get it wrong. I often hung up charts or drawings that had nothing to do with the lecture but the wide boys were busy looking at them and formulating unanswerable questions. They got a shock when I said "right that is it" and walked out. That crafty Basket I would hear, walking away smiling.
Anyway Nice one Harold,
regards Frank.

Ìý

Message 2 - You did it again.

Posted on: 28 November 2004 by Harold Pollins

Dear Frank

Actually I spent many years teaching in adult education. My last 25 years were at Ruskin College, Oxford, which
was associated with the labour moevment and we gave first preference to applicants who had no educational qualifications at all. Mostly former shop stewards. A little daunting at first but eventually I found I could hold an audience, often with jokes - usually about other members of staff -
and if necessary I always said I didn't know the answer if asked a hard question. Always best to be truthful, I found.
Thanks for your kind words.
Just finished writing a review of a book on the Jewish Legion of World War I - they were three battalions of the Royal Fusiliers, two of whom fought in Palestine in 1918. Not a bad book but I found myself listing quite a number of errors and ambiguities. The author referred for example to the Yorkshire Imperial Infantry, presumably he meant KOYLI.
I found myself writing over 4,000 words in the review. All unpaid!

Harold

Ìý

Message 3 - You did it again.

Posted on: 29 November 2004 by Frank Mee Researcher 241911

Dear Harold,
One of my jobs as a foreman was dealing with those same people, it was like pulling teeth at times but a joke and a meal would soften them up, I usually got every thing I wanted in the end.
Reviewing books must be interesting, I would probably re-write the whole thing. The problem with researchers who have not been in the forces is they do not know the abbreviations and often get them wrong. As a REME WO1 I was an ASM (Artificer Sergeant Major)and you should have heard some of the wonderful things that came up as. I still tend to talk in initials when talking to old soldiers, we know the language and it is like a world of code to outsiders.
I am off to the library to look up some work I am on with and change my books, it will be the second time today I have been in the town but it is a fine sunny day so no problem.
Did you see Empire Warriors on Friday night, it was Palestine and the blowing up of the King David Hotel plus other things. I found myself very upset and all the old anger came back for a spell. It is hard to forgive and we all think we are on the right side at the time even if we do not know what is going on.
Keep well Harold Regards,
Frank.

Ìý

Message 4 - You did it again.

Posted on: 29 November 2004 by Harold Pollins

Oh dear.

I responded to your message in the wrong group. ie in the Dancing one. I included it up in a reply to one of yours in that group.

Old age getting to me.

Harold

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