大象传媒

Today, Friday 5 March 2004 is the 60th aanniversary of the start of the 1944 Chindit Operation, when at 6pm their gliders took off from Lalaghat airstrip bound for Broadway (code name for the landing ground about 150 miles behind the Jap front line

A CHINDIT'S CHRONICLE.
At sunset on Sunday 5th March 1944 an airborne force set out from Lalaghat airstrip in Assam aboard gliders piloted by Americans of the 1st Air Commando USAAF. They were men of Special Force, otherwise known as "The Chindits" led by their famous commander Major General Orde Wingate. In the brilliant moonlight they flew eastwards over the steep mountain range separating India from Burma, crossed the mighty Chindwin River, which lay like a glittering silver ribbon far below them, to land in a small clearing, codenamed "Broadway" in the jungle 130 miles behind the Japanese front lines. Despite heavy casualties sustained in the glider landings, the survivors by dint of prodigious effort managed in a few hours to construct a rough airstrip, which on the following nights received Dakota transport aircraft ferrying men, mules and equipment. They achieved complete surprise over the enemy and within a period of six days, in a total of 78 glider and 660 Dakota sorties, some of which alighted at a nearby airstrip codenamed "Chowringhee", 9,052 men 1,360 pack animals and 250 tons of supplies were landed in a brilliantly successful operation for the loss of a total of only 121 men killed or wounded. It was the biggest operation of its kind so far launched during the War, though only three months later it was to be followed by "Overlord", the gigantic Allied invasion of Normandy.

Fighting with grim determination against their fanatical opponents, in what became a conflict of primeval ferocity, with no quarter asked or given, the Chindits exerted a stranglehold over the enemy supply routes and so impeded the Japanese divisions to the north which were attempting to force their way into India via Imphal and Kohima. When the monsoon came,the fighting continued in a sea of mud, with the Chindits often starving and short of ammunition since the low lying cloud prevented supply drops being made to them by the RAF and USAAF. Inflicting enormous casualties on the enemy, they also took heavy casualties from battle and sickness until, at the last, broken in body but not in spirit, less than 5% of those who still survived were judged on medical examination to be physically fit enough to continue the fight.

XXXXX serving with the Xrd Battalion Xth Gurkha Rifles, first as intelligence officer and later as adjutant, was in one of the leading gliders and was one of the fortunate few who survived the whole of the five months long campaign. "A Chindit's Chronicle" is his intensely personal, vivid, sometimes amusing and often very moving account of his experiences, telling amongst other things of:-
* How four Victoria Crosses were won, including one in his own battalion
* The background to the struggle.
* What it was like to march, struggle and fight on the jungle clad hills.
* Some of the striking characters who took part.
* Actions of remarkable courage and gallantry.

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