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15 October 2014
WW2 - People's War

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The Polish Free Army in Monte Cassino, Bolognia and Ancora

by Dunstable Town Centre

Contributed by听
Dunstable Town Centre
People in story:听
Wojciech Winnik
Location of story:听
Poland, Russia, Monte Cassino, Bolognia, Ancora.
Background to story:听
Army
Article ID:听
A4003778
Contributed on:听
04 May 2005

Wojciech Winnik and family in Marsworth Camp in 1950

This story was submitted to the People's War site by the Dunstable At War Team on behalf of the author and has been added to the site with his permission. The author fully understands the site's terms and conditions.

Wojciech Winnik was born in Poland on 1st October 1917.

When the war broke out I was a farmer married to Anna (1938) and working on my family鈥檚 land. In February 1940 my wife and I and the rest of our family were transported to Russia.

In April 1942 we were released and made our way with others to Persia (Iran). Here I was called up to join the Polish Free Army. The army went on to Palestine and Iraq to be trained by the Allies, mainly British and then took part in the fighting in Italy at Monte Cassino, Bolognia and Ancora.

The families and dependants of the soldiers and others released from internment by the Russians were sent on to East Africa, India, Lebanon and Palestine, wherever there were places offered by those countries. The British dispersed these people to safe places.

At the end of the war I went to England in 1946 with the rest of the 2nd Corps, 3rd Division, Carpathian Rifle Brigade.

I was demobbed in 1947, found work and was then reunited with my wife Anna who had been in South Africa. We were housed with our first born in 1948 at a resettlement camp near Colchester. The families and dependants were brought over to join the soldiers returning from duty in Europe or ending their service in the Army.

I was awarded medals for fighting during the war and hold the Defence Medal with Silver Laurel Leaves with the Kings Commendation for brave conduct.

From here I moved to Marsworth Camp near Tring, where I found work and settled in Dunstable where I eventually bought a house. I am an active member of the Polish community today.

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Message 1 - Polish 2nd Corps

Posted on: 04 May 2005 by Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper

The fact that this chap served in the Carpathian Divison at Monte Cassino, Ancona, the Gothic Line and Bologna says it all - the cemetery at Cassino will attest to their service. We know all too little of their struggles to regain their homeland only to find it unattainable owing to the political machinations. To-day we can only read of their exploits in battle, and John Ellis in his "Cassino - The Hollow Victory" gives a tremendous account of their deeds at that place. Heartbreaking

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