- Contributed by听
- Bucksevacuee
- Location of story:听
- Cable Street east London
- Background to story:听
- Civilian
- Article ID:听
- A3862280
- Contributed on:听
- 05 April 2005
Auntie Betty, WW2 started in 1936 for her
You could say that WW2 started in Cable Street for my family as long ago as 1936.I was about five years old and auntie Betty (pictured) was a mere stripling of about 18. She lived in Cable Street, with my grandparents, scene of the famous running battle in 1936, where the people of the East End of London stopped Sir Oswald Moseley and his British Union of Facsists dead in their tracks.
Before then, they had been swaggering through the streets chanting their antisemitic slogans; praising Hitler and his nazis and Mussolini and his Italian fascist and how this country should become a dictatorship.
Being only five I was, I suppose only just aware of what was going on, but even then I realised that terrible things were happening to jews in Germany, and to anyone anybody who did not toe the nazi line.
I had met Felix Whertheimer, auntie Betty's boss who had been one of Adolph Hitler,s first guests in the then newly opened Dachau concentration camp. Mr Whertheimer,s fingers were all twisted and mishappen - the results of his mistreatment at Dachau.
When they considered that he was rehabilited in their image, he was released and somehow he made his way to England.
About that time. I was vaguely aware that if these people took over Great Britain, the same thing that happened to Mr Whertheimer and Jews, communists, socialists - in fact anyone with liberal ideas - could happen here.
It wasn't all that long after this, as I got older and understood more that the threat of war loomed. The nazis marched into the Rhineland, annexed Austria and made the jews go down on their hands and knees and scrub the streets of Vienna. There was "kristallnacht." jewish shops were smashed up and looted: jews were beaten up and then murdered and many others were arrested and thrown into concentration camps walked into Czechoslovakia and the Sudetanland and took over.
It was nazi bombers with no markings that staged dress rehearsals for WW2 by blitzing Madrid, Barcelona and Guernica in Spain and led one member of parliament to remark: "Every bomb on Madrid is a bomb nearer London."
Autie Betty, her brothers and my father and some of my other uncles, stood shoulder to shoulder in Cable Street and other East End battlegrounds and fought fascism whenever it reared its ugly head.
I know. I was there; I watched the tragedy of what was about to happen in 1939 unfolding before me.
Auntie Betty died about three years ago. She was well into her 80's. She was the last of ten brothers and sisters. She was a fighter against fascism, racial-intolerance and any form of injustice right up to the end.
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