大象传媒

Explore the 大象传媒
This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving.

15 October 2014
WW2 - People's War

大象传媒 Homepage
大象传媒 History
WW2 People's War Homepage Archive List Timeline About This Site

Contact Us

It Started in Cable Street for Us

by Bucksevacuee

Contributed by听
Bucksevacuee
Location of story:听
Cable Street east London
Background to story:听
Civilian
Article ID:听
A3862280
Contributed on:听
05 April 2005

Auntie Betty, WW2 started in 1936 for her

You could say that WW2 started in Cable Street for my family as long ago as 1936.I was about five years old and auntie Betty (pictured) was a mere stripling of about 18. She lived in Cable Street, with my grandparents, scene of the famous running battle in 1936, where the people of the East End of London stopped Sir Oswald Moseley and his British Union of Facsists dead in their tracks.
Before then, they had been swaggering through the streets chanting their antisemitic slogans; praising Hitler and his nazis and Mussolini and his Italian fascist and how this country should become a dictatorship.
Being only five I was, I suppose only just aware of what was going on, but even then I realised that terrible things were happening to jews in Germany, and to anyone anybody who did not toe the nazi line.
I had met Felix Whertheimer, auntie Betty's boss who had been one of Adolph Hitler,s first guests in the then newly opened Dachau concentration camp. Mr Whertheimer,s fingers were all twisted and mishappen - the results of his mistreatment at Dachau.
When they considered that he was rehabilited in their image, he was released and somehow he made his way to England.
About that time. I was vaguely aware that if these people took over Great Britain, the same thing that happened to Mr Whertheimer and Jews, communists, socialists - in fact anyone with liberal ideas - could happen here.
It wasn't all that long after this, as I got older and understood more that the threat of war loomed. The nazis marched into the Rhineland, annexed Austria and made the jews go down on their hands and knees and scrub the streets of Vienna. There was "kristallnacht." jewish shops were smashed up and looted: jews were beaten up and then murdered and many others were arrested and thrown into concentration camps walked into Czechoslovakia and the Sudetanland and took over.
It was nazi bombers with no markings that staged dress rehearsals for WW2 by blitzing Madrid, Barcelona and Guernica in Spain and led one member of parliament to remark: "Every bomb on Madrid is a bomb nearer London."
Autie Betty, her brothers and my father and some of my other uncles, stood shoulder to shoulder in Cable Street and other East End battlegrounds and fought fascism whenever it reared its ugly head.
I know. I was there; I watched the tragedy of what was about to happen in 1939 unfolding before me.
Auntie Betty died about three years ago. She was well into her 80's. She was the last of ten brothers and sisters. She was a fighter against fascism, racial-intolerance and any form of injustice right up to the end.

Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. Find out how you can use this.

Forum Archive

This forum is now closed

These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Find out more about the site contributors.

Message 1 - Cable Street war.

Posted on: 05 April 2005 by John Phillip Thornton

5-5-05

Dear Bucksevacuee

A fine tale of you and your Aunt attending the 1936 battle of Cable Street. My father Philip and two of his brothers all in their early 20s and living in Deptford and Poplar heard about the problem in the East End as they were measured for new suits 鈥 ready for dads marriage to my mother Kathleen.

Their Jewish tailor closed his shop because of the problem and they all walked round the corner into Cable Street to witness the parasitical idiot Mosley and about 20 of his black shirt fascists surrounding him as he voiced his propaganda. A fight ensued and as you rightly say, Mosley and his crew were escorted away from the area, somewhat damaged.

It was this that had my father understanding the dangers of fascism enlist In 1939 and fought with Britain鈥檚 7th armoured division in North Africa, subsequently with the 8th army in Cyrenaica, Libya, Tripolitanaia and Tunisia, across the Mediterranean Sea and through Sicily to the mountains of Italy. The American 5th army joined in at Salerno (better late than never). Then came the battle of Normandy, each invasion followed by ferocious inland battles.

Although dad was wounded a number of times he was able to fight on following rest and treatment. I was pleased when he returned home in 1946 and I listened as a child when he told tales to his brothers who hadn鈥檛 been in action.

Unfortunately dad died in 1952 in a motorcycle accident on the way to his employment but I was proud of him, and his stand against those fascists and I still am.

I; like you, have put my story into the WW2 People鈥檚 War section and I enjoyed your contribution

Fraternally

John Phillip Thornton ID 785835

Message 2 - Cable Street war.

Posted on: 06 April 2005 by Bucksevacuee

Dear John Thornton,

It was very good to read your response and to know that you and your father were amongst thoshrough what was happening in those dark days.
People shouls learn from this lesson of history -- particularly now - in view of what is going on and where all this racism leads.
I have not read your contribution yet and I expect I shall be in touch.

Bucksevacuee

Message 1 -

Posted on: 07 June 2005 by John Phillip Thornton

Dear bucksevacuee

With reference to you鈥檙e excellent 鈥渋t started in Cable Street for us鈥 article. My parents have also passed away, like your auntie Betty 鈥 god bless them, but I penned a piece for my local newspaper about the 60th anniversary of VE day.

To my surprise, it received 700 positive replies (also 3 negative). The newspaper has now closed said correspondence.

I penned this in my contribution entitled the cruellest, war in Europe, as set out below.

Cruellest war in Europe

Sixty years ago history records the ending of the cruellest war in Europe. World War Two was a war like no other. Six long years of carnage and barbarianism, courage and heroism, sacrifice and death.

It cost an estimated 70 million deaths, many were civilians. Russia alone, which fought three-fifths of Hitler鈥檚 armies, lost around 30 million people, 75% of them soldiers.

Britain declared war on Hitler in September 1939. The Russian鈥檚 entered the war in June 1941 because they had to, Hitler鈥檚' army were already on their way to rape Russian natural resources.

The USA in December of the same year. They saw the writing on the wall and knew they were in for a hiding by Hitler with German rocket technology and the Japanese Bushido warriors if Britain and her group of allies were overcome by Germany. This was a war that for the first time, everyone was involved, anyone could be killed at any time, and there was no hiding place from bombs and bullets.

As the first day of celebration known as Victory in Europe (VE) day, passed, the world discovered the horrific extent of humankind鈥檚 capacity for cruelty.

How, people asked, could such a civilised people that gave us Beethoven and Goethe commit such acts 鈥 starving, beating, torturing, burning millions of men, women and children prisoners because they were communists, gays, gypsies, invalids, Jews, Poles, Russians and trade -unionists?

We also learnt other barbarities: how British and US planes had destroyed, using bombs and firebombs the people of Dresden and Hamburg.

鈥楾he wars over鈥 children like me cried on VE-Day. And 'Adolph Hitler鈥檚 dead.鈥 I came trooping home from my three-year evacuation to meet with my mum and sister who had remained in the London hellhole and were lucky to be alive. What were my thoughts as I viewed the rubble and ruined buildings that littered London?

They were about getting back to normal. Enjoying a (small) bag of rationed sweets, a Tizer lemonade drink. Real instead of dried eggs, Bacon instead of tinned processed meat from America called Spam. Bread and margarine and jam. No more drone of German bombers, no more diving into air-raid shelters no more sirens and gas masks.

What does the war mean to young people today? Nothing, to some, as evidenced by Prince Harry dressing in a German Nazi uniform for a fancy dress ball shows.

Even our government has blocked efforts to create a medal for the heroes such as my wife鈥檚 father and her uncle's who took part in the artic convoys supplying weapons etc to enable our Russian allies to hold back the German hordes on the eastern front.

There aren鈥檛 many veterans left nowadays, but as we waved our flags at the kids celebration parties 60 years ago, with our jellies and cakes and bunting, we remembered them. And we said 鈥 Thank you for our freedom, comrades. God bless you mate.鈥

Sincerely

John Phillip Thornton

Archive List

This story has been placed in the following categories.

Childhood and Evacuation Category
Propaganda Category
London Category
icon for Story with photoStory with photo

Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the public. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not those of the 大象传媒. The 大象传媒 is not responsible for the content of any external sites referenced. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. For any other comments, please Contact Us.



About the 大象传媒 | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy