大象传媒

Promise Made, Promise Kept
By Fielding D. Tucker
I Company, 143rd Regiment
36th Infantry Division
Saint-Leonard, France
November 20, 1944

Saint-Leonard, a name that has continually come to mind during the past six decades is the name of a quaint little village situated in the foothills of the Vosges Mountains in France. Not long after our encounter in this village I made myself a promise, one not to be forgotten, a promise that I would keep in the many years to follow. The incident bringing about this promise I have lived with since that bleak morning, November 20, 1944. It was a promise developing out of both fear and anger that some day if it were God's Will, I would return.
Much has happened since the day of that incident almost 60 years ago. A marriage, a job that barely produced enough food and clothing and housing for a family of 10 with every day worries of raising such a large family. Still in the back of my mind, Saint-Leonard locked away did survive over the years. God gave me the means to keep that promise 47 years later. On November 20, 1991, I found myself once again walking those same grounds. I returned to Saint-Leonard finding it a taste of both, the "bitter" and the "sweet." Not so fortunate was I to just return in 1991, but again on November 20, 1994, again November 20, 1998, and again on November 20, 2003.
It was at Saint-Leonard during the early morning hours of Nov. 20, 1944, where we became engaged in a firefight with the Germans. Our patrol had been sent to the area to check German strength across the Meurthe River. Two close friends, Archie Taylor and Charley Holm, lost their lives as a result of this patrol on that very cold November morning. Several others including Charles Monestero were wounded.
Charley Holm, was the cheerful type fellow and a good squad leader, he was highly interested in German weaponry as well as their radios. He would often be seen tinkering with one of his captured prizes.
Charley was a souvenir seeker at heart. I think his fancy for radios was a carryover from having lived with an uncle who operated a radio shop. Holm once mentioned that an uncle raised him and that his family never saw him in uniform.
Archie Taylor, Daniel Tubb, Andrew Tessa, Tadlock and myself, we completed basic training at Fort McClellan, Alabama remaining together throughout the Italian campaign. Tadlock was wounded near Valletri, Italy and Tessa died while on patrol in the Vosges Mountains. Tubb later was captured in the Ribeauville area along with the rest of our squad. .
Taylor, being the Mississippi farm boy that he was, often kept us entertained by talking about his life on the farm, especially about his girlfriend he left behind. Taylor's occupation delayed his induction into service for a year or so, but he finally had to leave the farm and take up arms. Taylor was truly an attention-getter and well liked by his fellow comrades.
Some of the details prior to the beginning of our patrol are somewhat hazy after such a long time, but what happened on and during this patrol I remember well.
The 36th Infantry Division had been committed in the lines for nearly four months before being relieved a day or so before we were sent out on this patrol. We were in the Saint-Leonard area taking over the positions of the 103rd Division in the mountains overlooking Saint-Leonard and Anould. Our entire patrol consisted of Third Platoon members. There were times when someone would volunteer hoping to pick up a souvenir or two. It is my belief that either Charley or Archie had volunteered for this mission. Hardly would two squad leaders from the same platoon be sent on the same patrol.
There were 12 on the patrol including the radio operator who carried the backpack type SCR-300 radio. Charley Holm was in the lead of our group with Taylor following directly behind; I brought up the rear following the radio operator. Our mission was to cross the Muerthe at Saint-Leonard and seek the strength of the enemy bringing back prisoners if possible.
Having been in the lines for so long without relief most were weary and without sleep. I don't think any of us sensed the danger that lay ahead. Things had been relatively quiet for some time now. We were anxious to get it over with, get back in time for a breather before moving out again.
Trying to remember the exact route that we followed before crossing the Muerthe that morning would be impossible. But I still recall how the terrain looked, remembering the railroad tracks and especially the building with the tall round shape brick chimney. The most memorable site would be the railroad yard just beyond the Muerthe River where we crossed over on large chunks of concrete that was the remains of the Village Bridge.
November 20, 1944 was a very cold morning with snow and freezing rain. We traveled light with only helmets, weapons, ammunition and canteens.
After drawing ammunition and filling our canteens we stood around on a path leading down to the edge of the forest waiting for orders to move out. I remember looking up into the tree branches weighted down with ice and bending almost touching the ground. Taylor was doing his act in keeping us entertained as we moved about trying to keep warm. He was doing his down on the farm Billy Goat act, even butting a comrade or two who tried to wave him off. Taylor was our morale booster, especially at times like this.
Finally, we began moving out following a winding path down the mountainside.
Like other patrols that I had been a part of this was more like a group of friends walking down a street back home. Most were talking, laughing, smoking and carrying on. We didn't seem to keep the standard distance between one another walking in-groups of two and three. Remaining within the tree line we began following a railroad track before coming to a garage type looking building. Remaining here only a short time we then continued on later exiting from the cover of the trees into the open. We crossed over a meadow near the edge of the village approaching a small canal with a narrow iron footbridge. In most villages there would be civilians out and about but this one seemed deserted. The Germans had set many of the buildings afire.
We approached the Muerthe in the vicinity of a building with a tall and round red brick chimney. Here we found the water too deep to cross and followed the bank looking for shallow place to cross over. We came to what looked to be the main street and where a bridge had been blown, this was our crossing point. There were large pieces of concrete in the shallow water. The distance between some chunks was more than others that made it difficult to span without stepping off into the water.
Chester Taylor (no kin to Archie) carried the BAR at the time. Keeping his balance on the rocks was difficult. It was no surprise to us to see Holm shoulder the weapon and carry it over to the other bank.
After Holm had made it across he searched for the best and easiest way up the steep bank while the rest of us continued crossing. I then noticed Charley standing above and looking down at us with that silly grin on his face. He had just finished taking a drink of water and was holding his canteen. The water from the Muerthe was dripping from his boots. It was freezing, and he showed no signs of being cold.
Not long after the crossing of the Muerthe, we approached a railroad yard coming to a factory of some sort, maybe a machine shop but with many windows. It had been gutted by fire with shattered windows. Because of a large crane spanning these tracks, I remember this section more than the others. And walking in the deep bed of cinder rocks between the rails makes this incident so memorable.
It was here where we crossed over the tracks and out into an open field moving parallel with the village and in the direction of the hills beyond. We began following a borderline made up of small saplings and dense brush that divided the fields. This provided us with no cover at all, only a very narrow and shallow drainage ditch that zigzagged through the field would become our cover.
We were not close to the ditch when the Germans began firing on us with rifles and machine guns pinning us to the ground; we had nowhere to go. Taylor was the first hit as he walked beside Holm. I am not sure that the radio operator was one of the wounded, but the radio was on the ground only a short distance from where I lay. I feel the Germans had been following our every footstep as we crossed the field waiting for just the right moment.
Charley was kneeling at Taylor's side and using his sweater, one that he usually carried behind looped over his pistol belt. He too, was hit and fell beside Taylor. Most were pinned down and not able to move while the Germans kept firing with no letup. Our return fire had little effect on the non-visible target on the hillside. Bullets sounded like a whip cracking close to your ear. Some had used their limited amount of ammunition and were holding empty weapons. Then I could hear somebody talking over the abandoned radio. It was the artillery observer; he was trying to get our attention telling us to withdraw. I reached for the receiver and asked for smoke to conceal us from the Germans. I repeated my request over and over only to hear the observer keep repeating his message. I could hear him but he could not hear me talking. The observer's O.P. was probably on the ground to our rear looking down into the valley where we were. In the confusion I failed to remember the butterfly switch on the receiver that had to be turned. Correcting this I repeated my request hoping to get through, then there was a reply. I repeated again a request for smoke and H.E. on the Germans.
The first round of smoke landed far beyond us, my guess at the range was off. On the next try a round of smoke explodes between the hill and where we lay. My request for the H.E. was into the hillside. Asked if we needed medics and my reply was yes.
We reached Taylor and Holm under cover of the smoke. Taylor was still conscious and bleeding badly from a wound in his chest. He was also struck in the thumb of his right hand. Most of us were carrying weapons at port arms and I would guess a single round passed through Taylor's thumb then into his chest. Holm lay dead nearby, a bullet had entered his helmet where the chinstrap is attached passing through his temple.
It wasn't long when only one medic reached our position and we laid Taylor on the stretcher. Others wounded but not seriously were able to make it back on their own. We had no choice but to leave Charley where he fell.
Taylor was in a lot of pain with the medics cautioning us several times to stay in step so as not to jolt the stretcher. I could not help but noticed Taylor鈥檚 thumb for there was no blood coming from the wound. Maybe because of the severe cold it jelled.
We made the return to our lines without further incident. It seemed a much longer struggle back with having to cross back over the Muerthe River.
The same day Daniel Tubb and his squad attempted to recover the body of Holm, but were turned back by the Germans before reaching the point. I am not sure about this being of the same group that fired on us.
On the 23rd word came that Taylor had died of his wounds. For those of us who had been together for so long it would be a dark day. There were only a few remaining of us now who had begun a lasting friendship at the beginning of our days of training in the red clay hills at Fort McClellan. Seeing Holm lying in the field and now with Taylor gone this would leave a big void. Tubb, Taylor and I had been together for a long time.
The Army did everything by alphabetical order. I think that we were the oldest (T's) in the company. Tubb, along with the rest 3rd. Squad would become prisoners of the dreaded SS Waffen in the Ribeauville area, where we were in the path of the German鈥檚 last big push.
During my return to Saint-Leonard on Nov. 20, 1991, I stood near the site where we crossed the Muerthe where a new bridge spans the water. Some pieces of concrete from the blown bridge could still be seen below. I tried hard to visualize Holm standing on that bank as he looked down at us with that silly grin on his face, holding his canteen with water seeping from boots.
Then again on November 21, 1994, for the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Saint-Leonard, I was blessed with my second return to this quaint little village. Once more to stand at the river, to walk the railroad tracks and go back into the field where our patrol encountered the Germans that very cold November morning in 1944. As I walked those same grounds that day, I wanted to imagine Holm and Taylor were just up ahead...
Although Charley Holm was officially listed as Missing in Action, with the help of my daughter-in-law, Marie, I managed to locate his grave at Saint-Avould, France. Charley was buried where he fell by the people of Saint-Leonard. It was not until 1947, when his body was removed from his grave and carried to the beautiful Saint-Avould American Military Cemetery.
Records at the cemetery state that among his numerous citations including two Purple Hearts, Holm was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the nation's second highest decoration for his courage.
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