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A Guide to French - The French alphabet

What's the French alphabet like?

The French alphabet has 26 letters.
You may well have to spell out your name and perhaps your address in French. Here is the alphabet and how to pronounce it

- right click and choose 'save target as'

What's significant about the French alphabet?

  • Vowels

    Interestingly, there are six vowels: Ìýa, e, i, o, u, y

    The most challenging vowel to pronounce is probably u as this sound doesn’t exist in English. Try saying Ìýmenu, déjà vu, bus

    It’s also very common for French vowels to be combined to create specific sounds. Here are a few that are worth remembering:
    Ìýau, eau as in Ìýrestaurant, gâteau
    Ìýou as in Ìýrouge, red, beaucoup, a lot
    Ìýai as in Ìýaimer, to like, ´Ú°ù²¹²Ôç²¹¾±²õ, French
    Ìýoi as in Ìýcroissant, toilettes
    Ìýeu and ²Õ³Ü as in Ìýbleu, blue, ²Õ³Üfs, eggs

    Ìý
  • Nasal sounds

    French is well-known for its nasal sounds and they don't have any equivalent in English.
    Want to give it a go? Try this sentence, which sums up all of the nasal sounds:
    Ìýun bon vin blanc - a nice white wine

    Ìý
  • Consonants

    Unlike in English, h is generally silent, e.g
    Ìýhôtel, hôpital, habiter, to live

    You might be familiar with the r sound, which comes from the throat:
    Ìýadresse, dormir, to sleep

    You may have also come across ll in the unusual Ìýouille sound, as in Ìýgrenouille, frog and Ìýratatouille

    And a typical aspect of the language is that not all letters are pronounced at the end of a word, e.g.
    Ìýrestaurant, Paris, dessert, canard, duck

    Ìý
  • Accents and cedilla

    What are they all about? There are four accents:
    acute (é), grave (è), circumflex (ê) and trema (ë)

    The accents on the vowel e indicate different sounds:
    Ìýé as in Ìýcinéma, été, summer
    Ìýè, ê, ë as in Ìýcrème, fête, Noël, Christmas

    Accents are often used in writing to differentiate meaning, even when the pronunciation is the same:
    Ìýa / à - has / at
    Ìýou / où - or / where
    Ìýla / là - the (fem. form)/ there
    Ìýsur / sûr - on / sure

    The cedilla, ç, is used before a, o, u and sounds the same as ‘s’, e.g. Ìý´Ú°ù²¹²Ôç²¹¾±²õ, French, ±ô±ðç´Ç²Ô, lesson, un reçu, a receipt

    Ìý
  • Email and website conventions

    When giving an email or website address the conventions are:
    Ìý@Ìýarobase
    Ìý.Ìýpoint, dot
    Ìý/Ìýbarre oblique, forward slash
    Ìý-Ìýtiret, hyphen

    Ìý
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Facts about French

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French key phrases

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