05/12/2011
Tha litir bheag na seachdain aig Ruaraidh MacIllEathain.
This week's short letter for learners is introduced by Ruaraidh MacLean.
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An Litir Bheag 343
Duration: 03:36
An Litir Bheag 343
Bha mi ag innse dhuibh mu Altimarlach – no Allt nam Mèirleach. Tha sin faisg air Inbhir Ùige ann an Gallaibh. Bha batail ann ann an sia ceud deug is ochdad (1680). Fhuair Iain Glas Caimbeul sealbh air oighreachd Clann na Ceà rdaich Chèis ann an Gallaibh. Ach bha Clann na Ceà rdaich mì-thoilichte. Bha na Gallaich anns an fharsaingeachd mì-thoilichte. Cha do phà igh iad na mà il aca. Rinn iad sgrios air togalaichean a’ Chaimbeulaich. Ghoid iad a sprèidh.
           Chuir na Caimbeulaich feachd gu ruige Gallaibh. Tha cuid ag rà dh gun robh barrachd air mìle duine ann. ’S dòcha nach robh e buileach cho mòr sin. Chuir na Gallaich feachd air dòigh cuideachd.
           Chuir na Caimbeulaich seachad oidhche air a’ Bhrà igh Mhòr faisg air a’ Mhòr-bheinn. Lean iad orra gu cnoc air a bheil Hill of Yarrows an-diugh. Airson ùine mhòr, bha Torran nan Gà idheal aig muinntir an à ite air. Bha na Caimbeulaich a’ campachadh air. Lean iad orra gu tuath. Bha iad a-nise gu siar air Inbhir Ùige.
           Chaidh feachd nan Caimbeulach ann an dà phìos. Rà inig Clann na Ceà rdaich là rach a’ bhlà ir. Thug na Caimbeulaich ionnsaigh orra bho dhà thaobh. Bha mòran de Chlann na Ceà rdaich air am putadh air ais don abhainn. Chaidh mòran dhiubh a bhà thadh. Bha sgrios mhòr ann. ’S dòcha gun robh suas ri trì cheud de na Gallaich air am marbhadh. Às dèidh a’ bhatail, chaidh na Caimbeulaich timcheall nan corp. Ghoid iad rudan. ’S e sin as coireach, a rèir beul-aithris, ri ainm an à ite – Allt nam Mèirleach.
           Bha a’ chuid a bu mhotha de na mairbh air an tiodhlacadh air an là raich. Chaidh carragh-cuimhne a thogail dhaibh ann an naoi ceud deug ’s a h-aon (1901).
           Thathar ag rà dh, air an rathad a Ghallaibh, gun do chruthaich pìobaire nan Caimbeulach, Fionnladh Bà n MacÌomhair, dà phort ainmeil – Breadalbane Gathering agus The Campbells are Coming. Gu o chionn ghoirid, bhiodh muinntir Inbhir Ùige gu math mì-thoilichte na puirt sin a chluinntinn.
           Agus dè thachair às dèidh là imhe? Uill, chaill na Caimbeulaich an iarlachd dìreach bliadhna às dèidh sin. Fhuair Clann na Ceà rdaich air ais i.The Little Letter 343
I was telling you about Altimarlach or Allt nam Mèirleach. That’s near Wick in Caithness. There was a battle there in 1680. Iain Glas Campbell got ownership of the inheritance of the Sinclairs of Keiss in Caithness. But the Sinclairs were unhappy. The Caithnessians in general were unhappy. They didn’t pay their rents. They destroyed Campbell’s buildings. They stole his livestock.
       The Campbells sent a military force to Caithness. Some people say there were more than a thousand people in it. Perhaps it wasn’t quite that big. The Caithnessians estab-lished a force as well.
       The Campbells spent a night at Braemore near Morven. They continued to a hill called Hill of Yarrows today. For a long time the local people called it Torran nan Gael. The Campbells were camping on it. They continued to the north. They were now west of Wick.
       The Campbells’ force was split in two. The Sinclairs reached the battlefield. The Campbells attacked them from two sides. Many of the Sinclairs were pushed back to the river. Many of them were drowned. There was terrible destruction. Perhaps up to three hundred of the Caithnessians were killed. After the battle, the Campbells went round the bodies. They stole things. That is responsible, according to oral tradition, for the name of the place – Altimarlach [the burn of the robbers].
       Most of the dead were buried on the site. A memorial was raised to them in 1901.
       It is said, on the way to Caithness, that the Campbells’ piper, Finlay Ban MacIver, wrote two famous tunes – Breadalbane Gathering and The Campbells are Coming. Until recently, the people of Wick would be very unhappy to hear those tunes.
       And what happened afterwards? Well, the Campbells lost the earldom a year after that. The Sinclairs got it back.Broadcast
- Mon 5 Dec 2011 19:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio nan Gà idheal
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The Little Letter for Gaelic Learners
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An Litir Bheag
Litirichean do luchd-ionnsachaidh ura. Letters in Gaelic for beginners.