18/08/2015
Dr Adrian Green and 'horrible historian' Greg Jenner join Tom Holland to discuss the 1920s response to a housing crisis, the influence of radical Warrington and Roman beards.
Tom Holland is joined in the studio by the historical consultant for Horrible Histories, Greg Jenner.
Helen Castor is on the South Downs with geographer Dr Geoffrey Mead who has been researching responses to the housing crisis of the 1920s. Close to Brighton, he has discovered an informal settlement - one that was maybe once described as a 'shanty-town', but was built by the aspirational middle-classes who could find 拢10 to buy a plot of land. Dr Adrian Green from the University of Durham explains that these communities, built on what geographers describe as marginal or non-productive land, were commonplace right the way back to the middle ages when people would move to be closer to work.
Professor Sharon Ruston from Lancaster University is in Warrington, where she highlights the role of the town's dissenting academy - and the work of Joseph Priestley in particular - in promoting the teaching of science to a community of scholars that were barred from Oxford and Cambridge because of their radical religious beliefs and who, she argues, were the intellectual driving force of the industrial revolution.
Tom Holland visits Sheffield to talk to research student Dr Hannah Probert about the significance of facial hair in Roman times.
Producer: Nick Patrick
A Pier production for 大象传媒 Radio 4.
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Plotlands
Helen Castor explores the responses to a housing crisis in the 1920s.
聽Geographer, Dr Geoffrey Mead at the University of Sussex has been researching the temporary or 鈥榠nformal鈥� housing that sprung up on marginal land after the First World War which was a response to the severe housing shortage which had been caused by lack of pre-war investment and聽 wartime restrictions.
聽Dr Mead has found that throughout the country people were able to build temporary houses (anything from railway carriages and the fuselage of an aeroplane to flat-packed cabins) on land that wasn鈥檛 needed for farming or any other economic activity. As Helen Castor discovered on the South Downs to the north of Brighton an entire community bought plots of land for 拢10 each from a developer and were able to build homes. The people doing this weren鈥檛 the poor; rather they were aspirational middle class investors who couldn鈥檛 afford traditional homes.
See Dr Mead鈥檚 DPhil thesis
The Sweet Hill Poultry Farm, Patcham near Brighton
Mr and Mrs Harrington
1920s view east to London Road plotlands from Sweet Hill
Joseph Priestley and the Warrington Academy
Professor Sharon Ruston at the University of Lancaster argues that Warrington should be regarded as one of the key centres of learning that produced the commercial and scientific minds which went on to drive the industrial revolution.聽
The town鈥檚 dissenting academy attracted a number of radical thinkers, including Joseph Priestley. The institution was one of the first to teach science and opened the door to those individuals from dissenting backgrounds who were barred from Oxford and Cambridge.聽
Professor Ruston argues that by teaching the sciences alongside the arts, law and other subjects, Warrington (and other similar dissenting academies) encouraged thinkers who could apply and profit from ideas.
听听
Roman Beards
Broadcast
- Tue 18 Aug 2015 15:00大象传媒 Radio 4
Podcast
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