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An Litir Bheag 790
Litir Bheag na seachdain sa le Ruairidh MacIlleathain. Litir à ireamh 790. Roddy Maclean is back with this week's short letter for Gà idhlig learners.
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Sun 5 Jul 2020
16:20
´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio nan Gà idheal
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Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 1094
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An Litir Bheag 790
Duration: 03:28
An Litir Bheag 790
Bheir mi an cunntas agam air Uilleam Uallas gu crìch an-diugh. Anns an t-Sultain, dà cheud deug, naochad ʼs a seachd (1297), chaidh Uallas agus a chompanach Anndra Moireach a Dhrochaid Shruighlea. Bha iad air an taobh tuath dhen drochaid. Bha na mìltean shaighdearan aca.Â
Bha armailt tòrr na bu mhotha aig na Sasannaich, ge-tà . Bha iad fo stiùir Iain Uarainn, Iarla Shurraidh, agus Ùisdean Cresingham, ionmhasair an luchd-riaghlaidh Shasannaich ann an Alba. Bha iad a’ feitheamh gu deas air an drochaid.
Chuir Uarainn dithis shagartan a-null far an robh Uallas. Bha iad a’ tairgsinn maitheanas do na h-Albannaich nan leigeadh iad sìos an armachd. Dhiùlt Uallas an tagradh.
Chaidh gnothaichean gu math do na Sasannaich an toiseach. Sheas na h-Albannaich far an robh iad. Chaidh marc-shluagh Shasainn tarsainn na drochaid. Bha iad air an leantainn le saighdearan-coise. Fhathast, cha tug na h-Albannaich ionnsaigh orra.
Ach cha robh iad dìomhain. Dh’iarr Uallas air buidheann de luchd-sleagha dhol sìos don abhainn. Nuair a bha leth de dh’armailt nan Sasannach air a dhol tarsainn, dhùin an luchd-sleagha an drochaid. Thug saighdearan Uallais ionnsaigh air an fheadhainn a bh’ air a dhol tarsainn na h-aibhne mu-thrà th.
Chaidh am marc-shluagh Sasannach air ais, an comhair an cùil. Bha iad a-nise am measg nan saighdearan-coise aca fhèin. Bha buaireadh ann. Chaidh an latha leis na h-Albannaich. Bhathar ag rà dh, dhen à ireamh mhòr de Shasannaich a chaidh tarsainn na drochaid, nach d’ fhuair à s beò ach triùir. Bha Cresingham am measg nam marbh.Â
Bha Iarla Shurraidh dhen bheachd nach robh iad sà bhailte far an robh iad. Theich an armailt aige gu ruige Bearaig air taobh Shasainn dhen chrìch. Cha b’ e sin a-mhà in. Theich na saighdearan Sasannach bho na caistealan, a bha air a bhith nan là mhan, ann an ceann a deas na h-Alba.
Thug Uilleam Uallas mar sin a saorsa a dh’Alba. Chaidh aithneachadh mar riaghladair na dùthcha. Cha b’ e sin deireadh an sgeòil, ge-tà . Bha Rìgh Eideard Shasainn, a bha air tìr-mòr na Roinn Eòrpa, gu math feargach mu na thachair. Ach fà gaidh mi an còrr dhen sgeul gu latha eile.
Bha armailt tòrr na bu mhotha aig na Sasannaich, ge-tà . Bha iad fo stiùir Iain Uarainn, Iarla Shurraidh, agus Ùisdean Cresingham, ionmhasair an luchd-riaghlaidh Shasannaich ann an Alba. Bha iad a’ feitheamh gu deas air an drochaid.
Chuir Uarainn dithis shagartan a-null far an robh Uallas. Bha iad a’ tairgsinn maitheanas do na h-Albannaich nan leigeadh iad sìos an armachd. Dhiùlt Uallas an tagradh.
Chaidh gnothaichean gu math do na Sasannaich an toiseach. Sheas na h-Albannaich far an robh iad. Chaidh marc-shluagh Shasainn tarsainn na drochaid. Bha iad air an leantainn le saighdearan-coise. Fhathast, cha tug na h-Albannaich ionnsaigh orra.
Ach cha robh iad dìomhain. Dh’iarr Uallas air buidheann de luchd-sleagha dhol sìos don abhainn. Nuair a bha leth de dh’armailt nan Sasannach air a dhol tarsainn, dhùin an luchd-sleagha an drochaid. Thug saighdearan Uallais ionnsaigh air an fheadhainn a bh’ air a dhol tarsainn na h-aibhne mu-thrà th.
Chaidh am marc-shluagh Sasannach air ais, an comhair an cùil. Bha iad a-nise am measg nan saighdearan-coise aca fhèin. Bha buaireadh ann. Chaidh an latha leis na h-Albannaich. Bhathar ag rà dh, dhen à ireamh mhòr de Shasannaich a chaidh tarsainn na drochaid, nach d’ fhuair à s beò ach triùir. Bha Cresingham am measg nam marbh.Â
Bha Iarla Shurraidh dhen bheachd nach robh iad sà bhailte far an robh iad. Theich an armailt aige gu ruige Bearaig air taobh Shasainn dhen chrìch. Cha b’ e sin a-mhà in. Theich na saighdearan Sasannach bho na caistealan, a bha air a bhith nan là mhan, ann an ceann a deas na h-Alba.
Thug Uilleam Uallas mar sin a saorsa a dh’Alba. Chaidh aithneachadh mar riaghladair na dùthcha. Cha b’ e sin deireadh an sgeòil, ge-tà . Bha Rìgh Eideard Shasainn, a bha air tìr-mòr na Roinn Eòrpa, gu math feargach mu na thachair. Ach fà gaidh mi an còrr dhen sgeul gu latha eile.
The Little Letter 790
I’ll bring my account of William Wallace to a close today. In September 1297, Wallace and his companion, Andrew de Moray, went to Stirling Bridge. They were on the north side of the bridge. They had thousands of soldiers.Â
The English had a much bigger army, however. They were under the command of John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham, the treasure of the English governors in Scotland. They were waiting south of the bridge.
De Warenne sent two priests over to where Wallace was. They were offering forgiveness to the Scots if they put down their weapons. Wallace refused the offer.
Matters went well for the English to begin with. The Scots stood where they were. English cavalry crossed the bridge. They were followed by infantry. Still, the Scots did not attack them.
But they were not idle. Wallace asked a group of spearmen to go down to the river. When half of the English army had crossed, the spearmen closed the bridge. Wallace’s soldiers attacked those who had already crossed the bridge.
The English cavalry retreated, backwards. They were now among their own infantry. There was uproar. The Scots won the day. It was said, of the large number of English who crossed the bridge, that only three survived. Cressingham was among the dead.
The Earl of Surrey reckoned they weren’t safe where they were. His army fled to Berwick on the English side of the Border. That wasn’t all. The English soldiers fled from the castles that they had held in the south of Scotland.
William Wallace thus gave Scotland its [her] freedom. He was recognised as the country’s governor. That wasn’t the end of the story, however. King Edward of England, who was on the mainland of Europe, was very angry about what happened. But I’ll leave the rest of the story to another day.
The English had a much bigger army, however. They were under the command of John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham, the treasure of the English governors in Scotland. They were waiting south of the bridge.
De Warenne sent two priests over to where Wallace was. They were offering forgiveness to the Scots if they put down their weapons. Wallace refused the offer.
Matters went well for the English to begin with. The Scots stood where they were. English cavalry crossed the bridge. They were followed by infantry. Still, the Scots did not attack them.
But they were not idle. Wallace asked a group of spearmen to go down to the river. When half of the English army had crossed, the spearmen closed the bridge. Wallace’s soldiers attacked those who had already crossed the bridge.
The English cavalry retreated, backwards. They were now among their own infantry. There was uproar. The Scots won the day. It was said, of the large number of English who crossed the bridge, that only three survived. Cressingham was among the dead.
The Earl of Surrey reckoned they weren’t safe where they were. His army fled to Berwick on the English side of the Border. That wasn’t all. The English soldiers fled from the castles that they had held in the south of Scotland.
William Wallace thus gave Scotland its [her] freedom. He was recognised as the country’s governor. That wasn’t the end of the story, however. King Edward of England, who was on the mainland of Europe, was very angry about what happened. But I’ll leave the rest of the story to another day.
Broadcast
- Sun 5 Jul 2020 16:20´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio nan Gà idheal
All the letters
Tha gach Litir Bheag an seo / All the Little Letters are here.
Podcast: An Litir Bheag
The Little Letter for Gaelic Learners
An Litir Bheag air LearnGaelic
An Litir Bheag is also on LearnGaelic (with PDFs)
Podcast
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An Litir Bheag
Litirichean do luchd-ionnsachaidh ura. Letters in Gaelic for beginners.