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This script cannot exactly reflect the transmission. It may include editorial notes prepared by the producer, and minor spelling and other errors.

It may contain gaps to be filled in at the time so that prayers may reflect the needs of the world, and changes may also be made at the last minute for timing reasons, or to reflect current events.

Announcement from Continuity: 大象传媒 Radio 4. Time now for Sunday Worship marking this season of Holocaust Memorial, with an address by the Canon Theologian of Westminster Abbey. The meditation, which comes live from West London Synagogue, begins as the Synagogue choir sings a psalm setting from the Hebrew Bible.

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Enosh Kechatsir - "As for Man, his days are like grass" [Louis Lewandowski, 1821-1894]

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Rabbi David:

Frail mortal, his days are like the grass, He blossoms like a flower in the field.

But the breeze passes over it, and it is gone.

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Psalm 103, with its beautiful images of nature, reminds us that we are all finite. The Holocaust, with its unprecedented, industrial murder of so many millions, stands in stark contrast. The victims of the Holocaust did not fade like the grass and the flowers, they were brutally annihilated into dust and ashes. Afterwards, the world said: 鈥榥ever again,鈥� but those words have, again and again, proven hollow.

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I鈥檓 Rabbi David Mitchell and leading this meditation with me is Rabbi Helen Freeman. Back in 1840, the founders of the West London Synagogue of British Jews challenged this congregation to serve as a beacon of light. This morning, as we mark National Holocaust Memorial weekend, we will light six candles, six beacons to remember the Holocaust, and other genocides. In so doing, let us rededicate ourselves to the pledge: 鈥楴ever again!鈥�

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I invite Marie van Der Zyl, President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and a member of this congregation, to light our first candle.

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Marie van der Zyl: 鈥淚 light this candle in memory of the six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust.鈥�

Rabbi David: 鈥淎nother member of this congregation, Dame Maureen Lipman will offer our first reading:鈥�

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Dame Maureen Lipman:

Zdenka Fantilova was a Holocaust survivor who clung on to life through Terezin, Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen and several other concentration camps. She was a member of this congregation until her death, last November, aged 100. Zdenka shared her story in a book called The Tin Ring. In Chapter 41: The Death March, Zdenka wrote about her younger sister Lydia:

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Book extract

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Ani Ma鈥檃min SUNG BY WLS CHOIR

- "I believe with perfect faith in the coming of the Messiah" [attr. Azriel David Fastag, arr. Kaplan]

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Rabbi Helen: 鈥淚 invite His Grace, Bishop Hovakim Manukian, Primate of the Armenian Churches of the United Kingdom to light the second candle and offer a prayer:鈥�

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His Grace, Bishop Hovakim Manukian LIGHTS THE SECOND CANDLE AND SAYS:

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Heavenly Father, with heavy hearts, we have come together to remember the murder of six million European Jews.

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I stand before you, God Almighty, as your servant and shepherd of the Armenian people, who survived the first major Genocide in the 20th century, mere few decades before the murder of the Jewish people.

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Even as we are united in our pain, we ask you, Lord, to comfort the survivors and their generations with your gifts of hope, resilience, and justice.听

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We beech you, Lord Almighty, to protect the lives of all who continue to be victims of inhumanity and wars. We ask you, Lord, especially, to strengthen and protect the entire population of Artsakh, Nagorno-Karabakh, who are subjected to a devastating blockade for more than a month; protect and save, O Lord, the people of Ukraine, and all victims of wars.

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Increase in us, God Almighty, faith, hope, charity, and deeds of virtue, that in keeping your commandments, we may please you, both in will and deed, according to your benevolent will. Now and always, Amen.

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Psalm 23: Crimond SUNG IN ENGLISH

The Lord is my Shepherd [Crimond, Jessie Seymour Irvine 1836-1887]

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Rabbi David: After our next piece of music, the Reverend Dr James Hawkey, Canon Theologian of Westminster Abbey will give the address. First,听 I invite Souvenir Mutesi, CEO of Rwanda Sisterhood to light our third candle for Rwanda and offer a reading.

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Souvenir Mutesi LIGHTS THE THIRD CANDLE AND SAYS:

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Consolee Nishimwe, survived the 1994 genocide in Rwanda as a teenager. She is the author of the book 鈥楾ested to the Limit鈥� in which she narrates her personal story:

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Book extract

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Sahaki Sahaki (3 verses) "You may laugh at the all the dreams which I the dreamer can weave" [Folk Tune arr. Hoffman/Hills]

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鈥�

Reverend Canon James Hawkey FROM WESTMINSTER ABBEY

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Auschwitz, Belsen, Dachau: names which represent genocide. Srebrenica, Bucha, Armenia, Rwanda, the Ninevah Plains, place names which have come to signify that which they were never meant to bear, names which represent how humanity has failed to learn the lessons taught us in the starkest possible terms. We know the names of the places, and we know the names of some of the people. We remember stories of heroism and stories of fear, of trauma which cascades down generations, and which re-casts words and names which before, perhaps, were neutral. As our former Poet Laureate Sir Andrew Motion put it, in a poem commissioned to mark the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz:

Bare facts and staggering multitudes: what hope,

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what possible hope left for language with finish?

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Light. Knock. Road. Engine. Rail. Truck. Cold. Night.

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Whatever these words meant they no longer mean.

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There is a fundamental shattering of meaning which goes on in the violence of genocide, because ideological murder on such a scale is an attempt to destroy the image and likeness of God. Genocide is diabolical anti-creation; it is deep blasphemy.

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As Rabbi Hugo Gryn, formerly of this synagogue, put it in his introduction to Ann Frank鈥檚 diary, 鈥淚n the intervening years, I have often thought about how Auschwitz-Birkenau was the denial and perversion of all the Ten Commandments, which stand for what we have come to call the Judaeo-Christian spiritual tradition and morality鈥︹�� And yet, in the act of remembering, we somehow allow what is at first a deeply fragile and devastating frame of reference to be expanded. In reflecting on the horror of genocide, we feel almost visceral connections with, and love for, people whom we never met. In the very act of remembering some particular stories of tragedy, brutality, courage, or kindness, we sense that there are millions of other stories no one knows. All these are somehow held today, because we know with deep intuition, that this is not what people are made for. God鈥檚 covenant given in creation is one for blessing and not for curse. We realise our sibling likeness. We sense our own responsibility for one another鈥檚 flourishing, and our shame when this goes so fundamentally wrong. Again and again, throughout the course of history, humans, individually and corporately, are faced with a choice. Do we bless one another, or do we curse?

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The psychiatrist and psychotherapist Viktor Frankl, himself imprisoned in four concentration camps, reflected that in the camps, humans could either behave as 鈥渟wine or saints.鈥� The decision for either potential was a personal one. Frankl continued, 鈥淥ur generation is realistic, for we have come to know man as he truly is. After all, man is that being who invented the gas chambers of Auschwitz; however, he is also that being who entered those gas chambers upright, with the Lord鈥檚 Prayer or Shema Yisrael on his lips.鈥� This is language without finish. It is truth without end, because it is the language of the Lord鈥檚 own faithfulness to a creation as fragile as it is beautiful. Can we be co-workers with that faithfulness? Co-workers with that Covenant? At a time of war in Europe, of human rights violations across the world, and of a widening gulf between rich and poor, we should be reminded that any straightforward narrative of inexorable human progress is fantasy. The choice remains: do we bless one another, or do we curse? If we are to be co-workers with the Lord鈥檚 own faithfulness, we shall not ourselves be protected from the worst excesses of human violence, cruelty or greed, but we shall have been fully alive, and ourselves worthy of God鈥檚 remembrance.

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Rabbi Helen:

鈥淭hank you James for those moving and challenging words. Dania Hanif is Chair of Remembering Srebrenica London and Southeast region and she is going to light the fourth candle. Then Safet Vulkalic a survivor of the Bosnian genocide will read the Remembering Srebrenica prayer鈥�.

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Dania Hanif LIGHTS THE FOURTH CANDLE

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Safet Vulkalic SAYS:

We pray to almighty God,

May grievance become hope

May revenge become justice

May mothers' tears become prayers

That Srebrenica never happens again

To no one, nowhere.

REPEATS IN BOSNIAN.

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Shomeir Yisrael "Guardian of Israel" [Samuel Alman, 1877-1947]

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Rabbi David: 鈥淚n solidarity with all those Uyghur Muslims who are being repressed or imprisoned in concentration camps in China, I invite Rahima Mahmut, Director of the World Uyghur Congress, to light our fifth candle, and then to share the Uyghur folksong 鈥� Tarim - which starts with the words: Farewell, loved ones - I have left for the banks of Tarim鈥�.

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Rahima Mamut LIGHTS FIFTH CANDLE AND SINGS Tarim (2 mins)

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Rabbi Helen: Andrew Stone, Chairman of this synagogue will now light the sixth candle for LGBT victims of the Holocaust. Lord Etherton, will then offer our final reading:鈥�

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Andrew Stone: LIGHTS SIXTH CANDLE

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Lord Etherton:

鈥淔rom Heinz Heger鈥檚 book 鈥� The Pink Triangle: The True Life-and-Death Story of Homosexuals in the Nazi Death Camps Book extract鈥�

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Hashiveinu "Turn us back to you, O Lord" [Abraham Dunajewski, 1843-1911]

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Rabbi Helen: 鈥淚n Judaism, we have both a prayer for the dead 鈥� Eil Malei Rachamim - and a prayer for the mourners, known as the Kaddish. We begin with Eil Malei Rachamim for the victims of the Holocaust.鈥澨�听

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Maya Levy, WLS CANTORIAL SOLOIST, SINGS Eil Malei Rachamim

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Rabbi Helen: 鈥淔or the victims of every genocide we have marked, and countless others, we turn to the Mourners鈥� kaddish and say:鈥�

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Rabbi Helen LEADS KADDISH:

Yitgaddal v鈥檡itkaddash sh鈥檓eih rabba (amen), b鈥檃lma di v鈥檙a chiruteih, v鈥檡amlich malchuteih, b鈥檆hayyeichon uv鈥檡omeichon听 uv鈥檆hayyei di chol beit yisra鈥檈l, ba鈥檃gala u鈥檝izman kariv, v鈥檌mru amen.

Y鈥檋ei sh鈥檓eih rabba m鈥檝arach,

l鈥檃lam ul鈥檃lmei almaya.

Yitbarach v鈥檡ishtabbach v鈥檡itpa鈥檃r

v鈥檡itromam v鈥檡itnassei听 v鈥檡it-haddar

v鈥檡it鈥檃lleh v鈥檡it-hallal, sh鈥檓eih di kudsha, b鈥檙ich hu, l鈥檈illa min kol birchata v鈥檚hirata tushb鈥檆hata v鈥檔echemata, di amiran b鈥檃lma, v鈥檌mru amen.

Y鈥檋ei sh鈥檒ama rabba min sh鈥檓aya,

v鈥檆hayyim aleinu v鈥檃l kol yisra鈥檈l,

v鈥檌mru amen.

Oseh shalom bimromav, hu ya鈥檃seh shalom aleinu v鈥檃l kol yisra鈥檈l, v鈥檃l kol ha-Olam v鈥檌mru amen.

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Rabbi Helen: 鈥淭his meditation for Holocaust Memorial Day has reminded us that many communities have suffered terrible loss in the last century, and some continue to suffer.听 We pray that the Eternal will give them courage and hope for the future in their times of trouble, in the words of Psalm 121 鈥楾hat G-d will preserve their going out and their coming in, from this time forth and for evermore.鈥欌��

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Psalm 121 鈥� 8.听听 Essa Einai (Ps 121) - "I will lift up my eyes to the hills' [Charles Garland Verrinder, 1834-1904]

Fade听 on organ music

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Closing announcement from Continuity: 鈥業 lift my eyes to the mountains鈥� a setting of Psalm 121 composed for the 19th Century choir of West London Synagogue by their first organist and choirmaster Dr Charles Verrinder. Today鈥檚 Director of Music and organist was Richard Hills and the organ was played by Richard Pinel.

[Details of all the music can be found via 大象传媒 Sounds]. The producer was Philip Billson. Sunday Worship next week visits Alive City Church with Mobo award winning Gospel group Volney Morgan and New Ye.