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The production of bread in the Roman world

The question is asked how bread, the staple food in the Roman diet, was produced on an industrial scale to meet the needs of the half a million people who lived in Rome. It was produced in central bakeries, each containing many mechanical machines both for milling flour and kneading dough. Visits to the tomb of a famous baker named Eurysaces, on the outskirts of Rome and to Ostia shed light on the processes involved; there is also an experiment, using a model, to illuminate how a kneading machine might have worked.

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4 minutes

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