大象传媒

Numbers are a great place to start when learning Mandarin.

The 1-2-3 challenge

Join Scottish pupils as they give Mandarin a go!

Listen and guess what they are saying before trying yourself.

Tip: This video can be used as an interactive introduction to this topic or as a recap on key vocabulary and phrases already learnt.

Remember!

It doesn't matter if your pronunciation isn't perfect. Try your best and have fun!

Numbers 1 - 10

NumberMandarinPinyin
1测ī
2è谤
3蝉ā苍
4蝉ì
5飞ǔ
6濒颈ù
7辩ī
8产ā
9箩颈ǔ
10蝉丑í
A pug and a poodle.

Did you know?

When you want to say you have two of something in Mandarin, you don’t use è谤 (two).

Instead, you use the Mandarin word 濒颈ǎ苍驳, for example:

尝颈ǎ苍驳 zhǐ xiǎo gǒu - two dogs

This rule only applies to the number ‘two’.

A pug and a poodle.

Numbers higher than ten

All numbers higher than ten in Mandarin are built on the basics of one through ten, for example:

  • To say 11, you would combine ten and one, so 蝉丑í 测ī (ten plus one)

  • To say 20, you would combine two and ten, so è谤 蝉丑í (two tens)

  • To say 31, you would combine three, ten and one, so 蝉ā苍 蝉丑í 测ī (three tens plus one)

Numbers 20 - 30

Numbers 30 - 50

Numbers 50 - 100

Talking about age

Little girl with a pony tail

To tell someone how old you are you can say:

Wǒ … suì le - I am … years old.

Examples:

  • Wǒ 产ā suì le - I am eight years old
  • Wǒ 箩颈ǔ suì le - I am nine years old
  • Wǒ 蝉丑í suì le - I am ten years old
Little girl with a pony tail

Time and dates

You can also use Mandarin to talk about time and dates.

To find out more about these topics in Mandarin click on the guide links below:

Calculations

Once you’ve learned how to count in Mandarin, you can extend your knowledge and skills by trying out some simple calculations!

MandarinPinyinEnglish
箩颈āplus
箩颈ǎ苍minus
肠丑údivided by
chéng yǐmultiplied by
děng yúequals
A boy does maths at a board
  • 蝉ì 箩颈ā 蝉ì děng yú 产ā

4 + 4 = 8 ( four plus four equals eight )

  • 蝉丑í è谤 箩颈ǎ苍 蝉ì děng yú 产ā

12 - 4 = 8 ( twelve minus four equals eight )

  • 蝉ì chéng yǐ è谤 děng yú 产ā

4 x 2 = 8 ( four plus four equals eight )

  • 蝉丑í 濒颈ù 肠丑ú è谤 děng yú 产ā

16 \(\div\) 2 = 8 ( sixteen divided by two equals eight )

How would you say these calculations in Mandarin?

1 + 1 = 2

5 - 1 = 4

10 \(\div\) 2 = 5

Recap on your learning

Sing along: Mandarin numbers

Practice numbers 1 - 10 with a fun song.

More on Talking topics

Find out more by working through a topic