Elements, compounds and mixtures - Maths questions
Don鈥檛 forget to take a ruler and calculator into the exam.
Maths questions often start with command words like 'Calculate...', 'Determine...', 'Estimate...' and 'Measure...'. They will then include blank space for you to show your working.
When an answer to a maths question is marked:
- full marks are given for the right answer (but it鈥檚 wise to show your working so you can check your answer)
- marks are given for working, including substitution and rearrangement
- 'errors carried forward' are taken into account
Errors carried forward means that if a later answer depends on an earlier answer, and you get the earlier one wrong. You could still get full marks in the later answer if your working is correct but you use the incorrect earlier answer.
If your answer has many decimal places or figures, make sure you give it to an appropriate number of decimal places or significant figures. You may be asked to give units. This may earn you an additional mark, so don鈥檛 forget to check whether you need to do this.
Maths questions might ask you to plot or complete a graph or table. When you draw a graph, make sure you:
- plot each point accurately
- draw a best fit straight line or curve
You may be given a grid with axes and scales already given. Sometimes you may be given an empty grid for you to supply your own axes. When you do this:
- put the independent variable on the x-axis and the dependent variable on the y-axis
- make sensible scales so that the plotted points cover at least 50% of the area of the graph
- label the axes with their quantity and unit, eg time (s)
Learn maths skills with Dr Alex Lathbridge
Listen to the full series on 大象传媒 Sounds.
Sample question 1 - Foundation
Question
The table shows information about a substance.
Melting point (掳C) | Boiling point (掳C) |
-218 | -183 |
Melting point (掳C) | -218 |
---|---|
Boiling point (掳C) | -183 |
Predict the physical state of this substance at 25 掳C.
[1 mark]
OCR Gateway Science, GCE Chemistry, Paper J248, 2016.
Gas [1 mark]
Sample question 2 - Foundation
Question
The diagram shows part of a sodium chloride crystal. It is cube shaped.
The side length of this crystal is 0.564 nm.
What is the volume of this cube in nm3? Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
[3 marks]
OCR Gateway Science, GCE Chemistry, Paper J248, 2016.
- volume = 0.5643 [1 mark]
- = 0.179406 [1 mark]
- = 0.179 nm3 (answer to three significant figures) [1 mark]
Sample question 3 - Higher
Question
Zinc oxide nanoparticles can be used as catalysts.
One ZnO nanoparticle has a mass of 5.0 脳 10-3 mg.
Calculate the number of ZnO nanoparticles in 75 mg of ZnO.
[2 marks]
OCR Gateway Science, GCE Chemistry, Paper J248, 2016.
- 75/(5.0 脳 10-3) [1 mark]
- = 15,000 particles [1 mark]