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Textiles: Manufacturing techniques - EduqasStandard components

In the textile and clothing industry fabrics are dyed, printed and finished before being cut, assembled and shaped by machine operators. For the garments to fit, accuracy in construction is important.

Part of Design and TechnologyIn-depth technical principles

Standard components

Components refer to any resource that is used to complete the construction of a textile product. The most common types of components are fastenings:

  • buttons - available in a range of sizes, colours and materials, such as plastic, wood and metal
  • zips - fabric sides with plastic or metal teeth, sold in a variety of standardised lengths with open (for coats) or closed (for trousers) ends
  • hook and eye - a two-piece fastening usually made of metal for either side of a join, such as at the top of a zip
  • Velcro - hook and loop fastening that is usually made from nylon and can be repeatedly ripped open and closed and is useful for children鈥檚 clothes and shoes for ease of use
  • press fasteners - metal or plastic discs that clip together when pressed, found on duvet covers and baby grows
Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 2, A collection of black hook and eye fastenings laid onto a white background., Hook and eye fastenings