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Revising Spanish grammar - preterite tense - AQARegular verbs with a spelling change

Use the preterite tense to talk about completed actions at specific times in the past. The preterite is used when the past action has a definite beginning and definite end.

Part of SpanishGrammar

Regular verbs with a spelling change

Spelling changes in the yo form

Some in the have a spelling change in the yo (I) form only. Here are some examples:

jugar (to play) 鈫 箩耻驳耻茅 (I played)

llegar (to arrive) 鈫 濒濒别驳耻茅 (I arrived)

buscar (to look for) 鈫 产耻蝉辩耻茅 (I looked for)

pagar (to pay) 鈫 辫补驳耻茅 (I paid)

empezar (to start) 鈫 别尘辫别肠茅 (I started)

comenzar (to start) 鈫 肠辞尘别苍肠茅 (I started)

practicar (to practise) 鈫 辫谤补肠迟颈辩耻茅 (I practised)

tocar (to touch/play an instrument) 鈫 迟辞辩耻茅 (I touched/played)

organizar (to organise) 鈫 辞谤驳补苍颈肠茅 (I organised)

Other spelling changes

Some verbs in the preterite have spellings in the third person (茅濒/别濒濒补/耻蝉迟别诲) and (ellos/ellas/ustedes) forms only. Here are some examples:

leer (to read) 鈫 ley贸, leyeron

caer (to fall) 鈫 肠补测贸, cayeron

辞铆谤 (to hear) 鈫 oy贸, oyeron

creer (to believe) 鈫 crey贸, creyeron

construir (to build) 鈫 肠辞苍蝉迟谤耻测贸, construyeron

Stem-changing verbs

Stem-changing -ir verbs also have irregular spellings in the third person singular (茅濒/别濒濒补/耻蝉迟别诲) and plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) forms only. For example:

preferir (to prefer) 鈫 prefiri贸, prefirieron

dormir (to sleep) 鈫 durmi贸, durmieron

repetir (to repeat) 鈫 repiti贸, repitieron

pedir (to ask) 鈫 pidi贸, pidieron

morir (to die) 鈫 muri贸, murieron

servir (to serve) 鈫 sirvi贸, sirvieron

Question

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in the preterite.

  1. Mis amigos _______________ (dormir) muy bien.
  2. Yo _______________ (organizar) mis pr谩cticas laborales.
  3. Paco _______________ (construir) su propia casa.
  4. Mi madre _______________ (caer) en el jard铆n.
  5. Yo _______________ (llegar) al colegio temprano.
  6. Jimena y Max _______________ (leer) un libro muy interesante.