大象传媒

How small businesses operateFactors of production

There are many reasons why an individual sets up in business. For a business to be successful that person will need appropriate skills and qualities along with suitable advice and finance.

Part of BusinessBusiness in action

Factors of production

The four factors of production - Enterprise, Land, Capital and Labour

The factors of production are the required to produce goods and services.

There are four factors of production:

  • Land - the natural resources used in the production of a product such as water, oil, fields or wood.
  • Labour 鈥 the people that work in the business such as teachers, joiners, builders or doctors.
  • Capital 鈥 the money and equipment used to produce the product or service such as machinery or delivery trucks.
  • Enterprise 鈥 having an idea of how to use the land, labour and capital to make a profit. For example, Arnold Clark, who founded a business selling cars, showed great enterprise.