Orders or magnitude allow physicists to compare very large and very small distances. The range of subatomic particles and fundamental forces are the cutting edge of modern physics.
The Standard Model refers to the best 'model' of matter we have from current research based on the particles things are made from and how they interact. Over time physicists have developed more and more detailed models of what matter is made up of.
According to the current standard model, there are two main groups of fundamental particles: