Themes
The memory of the couple standing by a pond is central to the poem
A number of unifying ideas or Central, unifying idea(s) that run through a text. run through the poem. Different readers may attach more or less significance to each of these themes, depending upon how they view the poem.
| Theme | Evidence | Analysis |
| Memory: the first three stanzas focus on a memory of a moment in the past when the couple stood by the pond. The final stanza is a reflection on the lasting power of that memory. | 鈥楽ince then, keen lessons that love deceives/ And wrings with wrong, have shaped to me/ Your face鈥 | Stanza four reveals that time has moved on and what we have been reading about so far has happened in the past. This shows the lasting power of the memory and the impact it has had on the speaker鈥檚 view of love. |
| (Loss of) Love: far from being a conventional love poem, 'Neutral Tones' deals with the death of love and feelings of loss. | 鈥榓 grin of bitterness swept thereby/ Like an ominous bird a-wing鈥︹ | The opposition of 鈥榞rin鈥 and 鈥榖itterness鈥 and the comparison of the loss of love to a menacing bird flying away, heightens the pessimistic tone. |
| Theme | Memory: the first three stanzas focus on a memory of a moment in the past when the couple stood by the pond. The final stanza is a reflection on the lasting power of that memory. |
|---|---|
| Evidence | 鈥楽ince then, keen lessons that love deceives/ And wrings with wrong, have shaped to me/ Your face鈥 |
| Analysis | Stanza four reveals that time has moved on and what we have been reading about so far has happened in the past. This shows the lasting power of the memory and the impact it has had on the speaker鈥檚 view of love. |
| Theme | (Loss of) Love: far from being a conventional love poem, 'Neutral Tones' deals with the death of love and feelings of loss. |
|---|---|
| Evidence | 鈥榓 grin of bitterness swept thereby/ Like an ominous bird a-wing鈥︹ |
| Analysis | The opposition of 鈥榞rin鈥 and 鈥榖itterness鈥 and the comparison of the loss of love to a menacing bird flying away, heightens the pessimistic tone. |
Question
How does Hardy show the importance of a memory?
- The memory is placed first and takes up three of the four stanzas.
- What happened in the past is shown to have affected the speaker, and they have learnt other lessons about love in the time that has passed.
- Beneath the supposed 鈥榥eutral tone鈥 there is a sense of regret and loss.
More guides on this topic
- Thirteen by Caleb Femi - AQA
- Poppies by Jane Weir - AQA
- London by William Blake - AQA
- Extract from the Prelude by William Wordsworth - AQA
- The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson - AQA
- Remains by Simon Armitage - AQA
- Walking Away by C Day-Lewis - AQA
- Tissue by Imtiaz Dharker - AQA
- Letters from Yorkshire by Maura Dooley - AQA
- Kamikaze by Beatrice Garland - AQA
- Exposure by Wilfred Owen - AQA
- The 脡migr茅e by Carol Rumens - AQA
- Winter Swans by Owen Sheers - AQA
- Climbing My Grandfather by Andrew Waterhouse - AQA