大象传媒

Momentum - Higher

is the product of and . Momentum is also a quantity - this means it has both a and an associated direction.

For example, an elephant has no momentum when it is standing still. When it begins to walk, it will have momentum in the same direction as it is travelling. The faster the elephant walks, the larger its momentum will be.

Learn more on momentum in this podcast

Calculating momentum

Momentum can be calculated using the equation:

Momentum = mass 脳 velocity

This is when:

  • momentum is measured in kilogram metres per second (kgm/s)
  • mass is measured in kilograms (kg)
  • velocity is measured in metres per second (m/s)

Example

A lorry has a mass of 7,500 kg. It travels south at a speed of 25 m/s. Calculate the momentum of the lorry.

Momentum = mass 脳 velocity

Momentum = 7,500 脳 25

Momentum = 187,500 kgm/s (south)

Question

An ice skater has a mass of 60 kg and travels at a speed of 15 m/s. Calculate the momentum of the skater.