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Experiences of immigrants in the Early Modern era, 1500-1750 - OCR AImmigrants who were welcomed

While most Protestant refugees were welcomed, other groups, such as Gypsies and foreign Catholics, were not. Africans and Jews settled quietly but enslavement and empire brought great change.

Part of HistoryMigration to Britain c1000 to c2010

Immigrants who were welcomed

Painting of French Protestant Huguenot refugees arriving on the English coast at Dover in Kent, 1685.
Figure caption,
French Protestant Huguenot refugees arriving in England, 1685.

Most and were well received because they were seen as allies and fellow . When the biggest wave of Huguenots came in the 1680s they were granted by King Charles II, mainly because they were victims of the French King Louis XIV (England鈥檚 greatest enemy at the time). At a time when English and were not allowed to worship freely, Walloons and Huguenots were allowed their own churches.

Although some were rich, with relatives already living here, many were poor and dependent on handouts. The Church organised collections of money to help support the refugees.

Walloons and Huguenots settled mainly in London and the south-east of England, often setting up communities in distinct areas such as Soho in London. In addition to their religion, Walloons and Huguenots were also welcomed because they brought much-needed skills and wealth that helped to boost England鈥檚 economy. One particular skill was wool and silk weaving. In places like Canterbury and Spitalfields in East London, Huguenot entrepreneurs employed large numbers of poorer Huguenots as their weavers.

They also introduced many other skills to England, such as feather and fan work, high-quality clock making, woodcarving, papermaking, clothing design and cutlery making.