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Presenter James MacKenzie visits the Museum of Scotland to find out what an archaeologist’s work involves. An archaeologist, Dr Andy Heald, explains that they find out about the past by digging up objects in houses and settlements. They discuss what objects in the museum reveal about the Vikings. It is obvious what some objects were used for, however others are confusing as parts are often missing or have rotted away.

If there is a sand pit or garden area available in the school, students could bury a selection of objects such as plastic bones, chunks of broken clay, pieces of wood and so on, and participate in an archaeological dig. Students could explore the area using small brushes like a toothbrush.

Once all of the objects have been found students could work in groups to discuss the items, and what they tell us about the past. Students could be presented with pictures of real Viking archaeological findings and repeat the process of discussing and drawing conclusions in their group.