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15 October 2014
WW2 - People's War

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Contributed byÌý
Researcher 246489
People in story:Ìý
arthur lane
Location of story:Ìý
Brenkassi Thailand
Background to story:Ìý
Army
Article ID:Ìý
A1298342
Contributed on:Ìý
22 September 2003

, There are many stories and hidden pieces of history which several former railway workers know about which have still not been exposed to the many tourists visiting Thailand, Singapore and Malaya
An item which might be of interest to those who will travel there in future here is just one true untold piece of history.
There is a cheap museum by the side of the Kwai bridge in Kanchanaburi province at the side of the so called Kwai Bridhe. It is the one which displays the remains of former prisoners of war in a glass case. and various other weird statues. Apart from that, outside this museum there is a train, which was built in Glasgow around 1936. and was one of the first trains to be used by the Japanese on the Thai Burma railway.
During the war the local Thai population and Allied prisoners were always looking for ways and means of putting one over on the Japanese guards. This is just one instance
Brenkassi was a small prisoner of war camp above Kanchanaburi which housed prisoners who worked at the marshalling yard. Built between the hills, natural caves in the side of the hills had been enlarged to act as store houses. Sets of railway lines led to each of themso that railway wagons could be shunted to just inside the caves where goods and machinery were unloaded or loaded .
At the beginning of August 1945 the Allies had commenced occasional bombing missions along the railway
The air raid on the July 21st 1945 was a significant one for many reasons and as usual the Japanese ran for cover. The Thai driver of one of the engines manoeuvred it into one of the store caves and while the raid was in progress a number of Thai's and prisoners set to work pulling tree branches and earth down the hillside to hide the train. The raid had lasted the usual twenty minutes, by which time the train had been covered and was completely out of sight.
There was a great deal of commotion going on with several other trains in the marshalling yard having received severe damage. No one took particular notice that a train was missing. Especially so when the Japanese found that the whole of the track north and south of Brenkassi had been demolished. The Japanese guards and engineers were given orders to abandon camp and make their way down to Kanchanburi. Five weeks later the war was over.
The train remained where it was shunted, and in the meantime the local Thais had demolished what remained of the railway, Everything that they were able to sell to the scrap merchants was removed and put onto batges going down to Bangkok.
The train remained hidden until 1989 when the engineers working for the Australian Blue Mountain Engineering Company found it. The company were working on damming the river for the purpose of building the new large reservoirs.
A number of Aussie workers worked in their spare time on recovering the train and in 1991 they sold it to the owner of the museum.
Very few tourists when viewing the train, know how it came to be there. On one of the back tracks at Kanchanaburi station there is a water train which was built for the middle east railways. Big water tanks were positioned at each end of the train sothat it could travel through the desert without having to take on water. The one thing they did not account for was a large enough hopper to store fuel for the journey. The train was only used occasionally because it constantly ran out of fuel and the Arabs sold it to the Thai Government prior to the war.. After the Bangkok to Rangoon Railway was built it was used as a water container by the Japanese, but never went further than Takarin camp, the Japanese would not trust it across the Wampo bridge.
Incidentally the rivets which are being sold to tourists and are said to be from the original railway, are false, In fact the people selling them buy them by the sack from the Thai railway company. Most of the metal used on building the railway was recovered and sold as scrap many years ago.
Arthur Lane

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