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15 October 2014
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Evacuated from Edinburgh to The Craigsicon for Recommended story

by James Aitken

Contributed by听
James Aitken
Article ID:听
A1124498
Contributed on:听
28 July 2003

After a serious German bombing raid on Edinburgh (I believe they were after the Forth Bridge and some shipping in the Firth of Forth) a plan was put in place to evacuate children from the city to the surrounding countryside.

My family had retired to the Anderson shelter in our backyard at the start of the raid. Being the youngest, I was lowered into the shelter first. The floor was awash up to my knees with water from previous rain, and so it was not considered a very good idea to stay there. Clutching our gas masks, which were mandatory during air raids, we made our way to a community shelter somewhere handy to our street.

The next day came the news that a stray bomb had landed at Corstorphine Zoo and had killed a giraffe. This would have been around 1940 or 1941, when I was five or six, and my sister seven or eight years old.

I don't know the details of the method used to place children for evacuation, but I do recall my parents, who had a car, driving my sister and I to a humble cottage on the outskirts of Edinburgh. My father was an officer with the ARP (Air Raid Precautions), being medically unfit for active duty. My mother was employed in an aircraft factory making tail planes for Lancaster bombers.

My parents were not too happy with the arrangements, but had to leave us for that first night. Our 'adopting' family had children of their own, and my recollection was that they were not very well off. The first thing they did, once my parents had left, was to go through our suitcases and help themselves to some small treats that Mum and Dad had left to soften the blow of separation. The sleeping arrangements were that my sister and I were to share a bed which was built into an alcove in the wall of the living area.

The next day my parents returned to collect us and we were then taken to another location just outside Linlithgow. This was a huge manor house on a private estate. The place was called The Craigs, and thus began a few years of the most memorable times for young children. I can only describe it as similar to a boarding school. Boys and girls each had their own dormitory and schooling was conducted in situ.

We had plenty of free time to explore the grounds of the estate, and my recollection of huge banks of rhododendrons will be in my mind forever. I still love those plants today and although I live in the tropics of Queensland, Australia, I have got some tropical varieties in my garden.

One of our teachers, a young lady, had a visit from her fianc茅 who was an officer in the army. I still recall his coming home on leave in uniform for a visit. They were constantly blowing kisses at each other!

Food was reasonably plentiful and I saw my first brace of pheasants hanging in the foyer, which must have been from the estate. Parents were able to visit as often as they were able, and my folks came frequently and would take my sister and I out to Linlithgow for the afternoon.

As this was wartime, one was constantly reminded of the need for care with the usage of material. The one that sticks in my mind even today was the little 'ditty' we were taught as to the use of toilet paper: 'One's too little, two's not enough, three's just right, four's too much.'

In retrospect, I have to admit to enjoying my time at The Craigs, but I was very happy when the danger had passed and we were able to return home. I'm grateful to the owners of the estate for making it available to us children during those harrowing times.

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These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Find out more about the site contributors.

Message 1 - I am very glad for you!

Posted on: 30 July 2003 by Elydia

This may seem strange, but I am in America, reading this...all I can think of is that I am so glad you found a pleasant place to be.
I have heard horror stories aplenty, and pain, but yours stands out because you ended up relatively well off.
I've always wanted to ask, as I myself was not alive during wartime, were eggs rationed? And what happened if you owned chickens, cows, sheep, and had land to grow crops?
Did the government ask for some of it?

thank you
Mousie

Message 2 - I am very glad for you!

Posted on: 12 October 2003 by James Aitken

Hi,
Thanks for your comments re my 大象传媒 evacuation story.
Yes indeed........everything was on ration during wartime. Eggs milk sugar butter meat bread petrol clothing.We all had a ration book which contained coupons and once you had 'spent' your allowance that was it. The side benefit of all of this is that children (and adults) under this regimen were very healthy. The ration was worked out to be a nutritious diet and there was virtually no obesity. Today some people have no control over their food intake with the results we all see every day.
People were encouraged to "dig for victory"........in other words dig up the lawn and plant food. All gardens would have had a productive vegetable patch and of course this helped with putting food on the table. If space permitted you could have chickens but then they too required feeding with other than table scraps of which there wasn't very much. No waste in those days!!
Sorry for the delay in replying as I have only just revisited the 大象传媒 site and found your message.
Kind regards
aqueenlander in Oz

Message 1 - Evacuated from Edinburgh to the Craigs

Posted on: 17 September 2004 by Alan Shaw

Hello again aqueenslander, and after 64 years! My wife Marjory Shaw (nee Brown) and I were delighted to read your A1124498 about your schooling at `The Craigs". (See my ww2/U894689 "Marjory's War")

Marjory Brown was the sole teacher at The Craigs responsible for twentyfive children aged five to twelve. She divided them into five age groups and singlehanded taught them moving continuously from group to group. They were all in the same large room.

I was the Royal Engineer officer who came home on leave from Aldershot to visit her. She roped me in to play my ukekele and guitar to the class! Do you remember?

Yes we were very much in love then and still are. We married on 26th July 1941 in the Reid Memorial Church near Blackford Hill, Edinburgh.

Seven months later the Royal Engineers seconded me to the imperial Indian Army where I served with the Corps of Indian Engineers in India, Ceylon and the Burma Campaign. I was unable to return until 23rd October 1945 - a truly happy day!

After army release in February 1946 I went back to power station engineering
In 1957 I visited Mount Isa mines and Evans Landing at Weipa, both advising on nuclear power possibilities.. In 1958 I gave a paper at the Australian Atomic Energy Symposium at Sydney.

We have a son and two daughters all three nearing retirement now!

Hoping to hear more from you,

Marjory and "jollyalanshaw"

Message 2 - Evacuated from Edinburgh to the Craigs

Posted on: 03 October 2004 by James Aitken

Dear Alan and Marjory,

My oh my!!.....the world is truly a global village.
What a pleasant and unexpected surprise to hear from you both.
I have only pleasant memories of my time at the Craigs and no doubt that would reflect the teaching methods of Marjory to us fairly young children. My schooling began at Sciennes Primary school in Edinburgh and my teacher there, a Miss Gaul, was the most sadistic woman ever put on this planet. She took great delight in 'strapping' each of us daily for the slightest reason.We were all in first grade and this was our introduction to education.So when the war came about and subsequent evacuation, I for one was delighted to escape her clutches. I know corporal punishment was not frowned on in those days but I don't recall Marjory ever using a strap.
I have tried to find out more information on the "Craigs" but without success. Perhaps you may know something of its history or background. For example....who did it belong to? Was it requisitioned for the purpose of evacuation or was it given over by the owners as a community bequest for the duration.I know many large houses were requisitioned by the services for war time use.
Being so young and with the passage of time some memories are still buried deep. But the ones that I have retained are all good. I don't even know how long I was there but I do recall at least one Christmas. And in my mind's eye I can still see this handsome Army Officer in full uniform coming down the stairs into the classroom area and blowing kisses to his fiance, our teacher.
As an aside, both my sister and myself were born in India,my sister in Lucknow and me in New Delhi. My father worked for a Scottish company travelling throughout the East and met my mother in India. Her father was a Major in the Indian Army and had been seconded to the Central Provinces Jail as Warden. We had returned to the UK before the outbreak of war.
We migrated to Australia in 1971. We felt our 3 children would have better prospects here than in UK, not to mention ourselves. We have had no regrets at this move and would never wish to live anywhere else. We live on the Sunshine Coast just an hour north of Brisbane. I am fast approaching the milestone of 70 and so you both must be into your eighties.
I am so glad that you took time to contact me. Without the benefit of computer technology none of this would have been possible.
If you care to contact me direct ( I only visit the 大象传媒 site very occasionally) my cotact address is....
aqueenslander@yahoo.com
With my very best wishes
Take care
James Aitken

Message 3 - Evacuated from Edinburgh to the Craigs

Posted on: 04 October 2004 by Alan Shaw

Hello James!

How wonderful to receive a letter from you so quickly! Yes I remember Sciennes Primary as I passed near it for many years (1926-34) when walking to and from George Heriot's School from my parents home in Mayfield Road.

I was born at 129 Lochend Road, Leith in 1916 and was at Hermitage Park Primary. A very happy little school then (1921-1925)I can sympathise with your being strapped by a sadistic school teacher. It exactly paralleled my experience at ten years old. It was a nightmare year. For that to be possible at even five years old is a terrible indictment of the school system of those days.

I have often wondered whether women teachers such as this were simply the victims of the appalling slaughter in WW1. There were so many women in those days (the twenties and thirties) who had lost their sweethearts and found it difficult or impossible to marry again.

How glad I am for you that your next teacher was Marjory, with her sunny outgoing nature. She was a gifted teacher of young children,greatly loved wherever she went - and still is.Was your sister also with Marjory?
I can send you one or two photographs, including one of the Craigs under winter snow. I also have a photograph of Marjory with Jack, son of the gardener and his wife with whom Marjory lodged (and I also when on leave)at the Craigs.

I have friends in Linlithgow and I will ask them to enquire at the Education Department or the local Library for information about the Craigs. I only know that about fifteen years ago Marjory and visited the area and it had long since been completely demolished.
I will email direct shortly,

Regards,

Alan

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