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18 June 2014
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Legacies - South-West Scotland

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Immigration and Emigration
Cromwell's Citadel, Ayr
Covenanting Colonies

On Crawford's return, in 1683, his report on this region's suitability for settlement and conduit for Scottish textiles commended the project.
The Duke of York, later James II
© SCRAN
Consequently, preparations gathered pace for the establishment of a colony at Port Royal Sound, South Carolina (near present-day Beaufort) the following year. The settlement was to be called "Stuarts Town" in deference to the Lord High Admiral - James, Duke of York.

The owners of the 120 ton James of Ayr were anxious that their vessel should be retained as a transport to the first fleet of settlers. During the early months of 1684 John Caldwell, on behalf of the other owners - William Muir and son-in-law John Campbell, Adam Hunter, John Crawford senior and Robert Fullarton - secured the charter from to the local agents for the scheme. It was very much a local affair as the agents were - Caldwell's son-in-law Robert Rodger of Kilmarnock and John Ferguson and the ex-provosts William Cunningham and John Muir of Ayr. The skipper was David Ferguson of Ayr. The would-be settlers were recruited throughout the district by placards displayed to the "beat of drum."


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