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linen yarn destined for export
© 大象传媒 2004
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Millies and Doffers |
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The importance of Ulster’s position as the premiere linen manufacturer at the beginning of the 20th Century is highlighted by the postcard below. Received by the Municipal Technical Institute, Belfast in 1913. It was sent from Warschan, Russian Poland, by R. Schiveiger, who enquires how his Flax exams went. It reads:
Dear Sir, I am very much surprised not to have heard till now the result of the examination as I have been a student in flax- spinning II year (honours grade) and have left before leaving my proper address. Please let me know the result and oblige.
Yours truly , R . Schiveiger.
© courtesy of Mr David Sweeney |
The future
After playing a vital role in both World War I and II, supplying rope, twine, blackout sheets, tents and airplane wing sealants, the linen trade faced heavy competition from the emerging synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon.
However, linen production continued, diversifying (linen wall coverings and linseed oil for example) and merged with modern fibres to give a natural yet easily maintained product. Today linen is still thought of as a high quality fibre, with the “Irish” linen tag gaining instant respect, especially the 100% Irish apparel linen for fashion designers; creations by John Rocha and Paul Costelloe have been heavily influenced by the quality of Irish Linen. Further afield Jasper Conran and Versace have also found the classic look of linen, blended with modern products like Lycra a fashionable mix.
Flax itself is set to make a return in Ulster, after more than 50 years since it was last grown commercially in the province. Armagh bakery Linwoods have recently launched Ireland's first flaxseed bread as a healthy alternative to plain bread due to its nutrient and mineral content.
Ulster Weavers Apparel, in Banbridge, has become the first textiles company in the world to receive world-class manufacturing status. They can boast rubbing shoulders with companies like Coca-Cola, Proctor & Gamble and Caterpillar who have already gained this award, which recognises the planning, control processes and levels of business excellence.
Therefore, as the 21st century begins, Ulster can once again call its linen business, albeit greatly reduced from a century ago, among the best in the world.
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