50 Things That Made the Modern Economy Episodes Episode guide
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Radar
A high-tech 鈥榙eath ray鈥 capable of zapping sheep led to the invention of radar
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Market Research
Market research marked a shift from a producer-led to consumer-led approach to business
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Plastic
We make so much plastic these days that it takes about eight percent of oil production
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Seller Feedback
Without seller feedback, companies like eBay might not have grown as they have
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Paper Money
Currency derives value from trust in the government which issues it
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Limited Liability Company
How some legal creativity has created vast wealth down the centuries
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Dynamo
The big story behind the way dynamos made electricity useful
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Leaded Petrol
When lead was added to petrol it made cars more powerful 鈥 but it also poisoned people
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Department Store
Harry Selfridge pioneered a whole new retail experience with his London department store
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Barbed Wire
鈥淟ighter than air, stronger than whiskey鈥 鈥 barbed wire wreaked huge changes in America
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Tax Havens
Gabriel Zucman invented an ingenious way to estimate how much wealth is hidden offshore
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Infant Formula
For many new mothers who want, or need, to get back to work, infant formula is a godsend
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Index Fund
Warren Buffett is one of the world鈥檚 great investors. His advice? Invest in an index fund
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Tally Stick
The tally stick shows us what money really is: a kind of debt that can be traded freely
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Passports
If anyone could work anywhere, some economists think global economic output would double
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Intellectual Property
Intellectual property reflects an economic trade off when it comes to innovation
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Video Games
From Spacewar to Pokemon Go, video games have shaped the modern economy in surprising ways
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Cuneiform
Cuneiform, the earliest known script, was used to create the world鈥檚 first accounts
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Air Conditioning
Invented for the printing industry, air conditioning now influences where and how we live
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Elevator
The safety elevator is a mass transit system that has changed the shape of our cities
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Contraceptive Pill
The pill wasn鈥檛 just socially revolutionary, it also sparked an economic revolution
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TV Dinner
The TV dinner, and other inventions from the same era, made a lasting economic impression
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Gramophone
"Superstar鈥 economics 鈥 the story of how the gramophone led to a winner-take-all market
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Battery
The story of the battery begins inside a dead murderer. It鈥檚 a tale that鈥檚 far from over
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Public Key Cryptography
Geeks versus government 鈥 the story of public key cryptography
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Robot
Robots threaten the human workforce, but they are crucial to the modern economy
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Disposable Razor
King Camp Gillette created the disposable razor. But his influence extends beyond shaving
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Clock
The clock was invented in 1656 and has become an essential part of the modern economy.
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Google
The words 'clever' and 'death' crop up less often than 'Google' in conversation
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Insurance
Insurance is as old as gambling, but it鈥檚 fundamental to the way the modern economy works