1087 | William the Conqueror dies William Rufus becomes king of England Robert becomes II Duke of Normandy |
1088 | Odo of Bayeaux challenged William Rufus on Robert's behalf |
1093 | Donald III Bane, king of Scots |
1097 | Edgar, king of Scots |
1100 | William Rufus dies Henry I becomes king of England |
1101 | Treaty of Alton confirms Henry I as king of Englandand Robert as Duke of Normandy |
1106 | Henry I defeats Robert at Tinchebrai and becomes Duke of Normandy |
1107 | Alexander I becomes king of Scotland |
1120 | Henry I's son and heir drowns, Matilda is heiress |
1124 | David I becomes king of Scotland |
1128 | Matilda marries Geoffrey of Anjou |
1135 | Stephen I becomes king of England |
1138 | Civil war begins. David I of Scots invades England Robert of Gloucester supports Matilda's claim |
1139 | Matilda arrives in England |
1141 | Matilda and Robert of Gloucester defeat Stephen at Lincoln |
1145 | Stephen is victorious at Farringdon |
1152 | Henry Plantagenet marries Eleanor of Aquitaine |
1153 | Malcolm IV, king of Scots Henry Plantagenet is recognized as Stephen's heir |
1154 | Stephen dies Henry II becomes king Nicholas Breakspear becomes Pope Adrian IV |
1155 | Henry receives papal bull to conquer and rule Ireland |
1162 | Thomas Becket becomes archbishop of Canterbury |
1164 | Constitutions of Clarendon are issued |
1165 | William I, the Lion, of Scots |
1170 | Richard de Clare invades Ireland |
1177 | Henry II's youngest son, John, is made lord of Ireland |
1183 | Henry the Young King dies |
1189 | Henry is defeated by his son Richard and Philip II Augustus of France Richard I, the Lionheart, becomes king |
1190 | Richard joined the Third Crusade |
1192 | Richard is imprisoned in Germany |
1194 | Richard returns to England |
1199 | Richard dies while fighting in France John I becomes king of England |
1200 | John makes peace with France and marries Isabel of Angouleme John marries Isabel of Angouleme |
1203 | Arthur of Brittany is murdered |
1204 | John loses French territories to Philip Augustus of France |
1207 | John refuses to accept Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury Papal interdict is imposed on England |
1213 | John offers the Pope England as a fiefdom |
1214 | Alexander II, king of Scots |
1215 | Barons force John to accept Magna Carta |
1216 | John dies Henry III becomes king of England William the Marshal becomes regent |
1217 | Louis (VIII) defeated at the Battle of Lincoln |
1219 | William the Marshal dies |
1221 | Alexander II, king of Scots marries Joan, daughter of King John |
1236 | Henry III marries Eleanor of Provence |
1238 | Simon de Montfort marries Henry III's sister, Eleanor |
1249 | Alexander III, king of Scots |
1258 | Provisions of Oxford |
1259 | Provisions of Westminster |
1264 | Second Barons' War |
1265 | De Montfort dies at Battle of Evesham |
1271 | Henry III dies Edward I becomes king Marco Polo goes to China |
1272 | Henry III dies Edward I becomes king |
1274 | Edward returns from his Crusade and is crowned king |
1277 | Edward begins his campaign in Wales |
1282 | Llewellyn, Prince of North Wales dies at Builth |
1283 | Edward I conquers Wales, Statute of Wales |
1290 | Edward expels Jews from England |
1291 | Edward arbitrates over Scottish succession |
1292 | John Balliol, king of Scots |
1296 | Edward begins his campaign in Scotland |
1306 | Robert I, the Bruce, king of Scotland |
1307 | Edward I dies Edward II becomes king |
1314 | English defeated at Bannockburn |
1318 | Edward II regains England and the Despensers rise to power |
1322 | Edward II defeats the Marcher lords and the Lancastrians Thomas of Lancaster is executed |
1326 | Queen Isabella and Mortimer invade England |
1327 | Edward II is deposed Edward III becomes king Isabella & Mortimer govern Scots invade England |