大象传媒

大象传媒 Online Network Contact Us Help 
 
 
HOME
 
LIVING HISTORY
 
EARLY HISTORY
 
NILE VALLEY
 
WEST AFRICAN
KINGDOMS
 
THE SWAHILI
 
TRADITIONAL
RELIGIONS
 
ISLAM
 
CHRISTIANITY
 
SLAVERY
 
CENTRAL AFRICAN
KINGDOMS
 
AFRICA & EUROPE
(1800-1914)
 
SOUTHERN AFRICA
 
BETWEEN
WORLD WARS
(1914-1945)
 
INDEPENDENCE
 
PROGRAMMES
 
SEARCH
 
FORUM/
FEEDBACK
INDEX


Glossary

caliph - (calif or khalifa) ruler (literally successor to Prophet Mohammed

caliphate - office or position of caliph

Fellahin - peasant

hajj - pilgrimage

ibn - son of

infidel - nonbeliever

jihad - Holy War (sometimes spelt djihad)

kaffir - nonbeliever

khedive - Turkish title of ruler of Egypt

Koran - Holy Book of Islam

Maghreb (sometimes spelt maghrib) North Africa

madrasa - centre of learning

qadi - judge or lawyer ( also spelt khadi)

sultan - ruler

emir - ruler or governor

pasha - governor or high ranking military officer (Turkish)

vizier - chief minister or governor (Turkish)