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This type of question focuses on your ability to use your knowledge and understanding to explain how or why something happened. You will need to write clearly, using relevant detailed examples while staying focused on the overall question.

Examples:

• Explain why people migrated to Britain in the period 1750 to 1900.
• Explain the events that led up to the expulsion of the Jews in 1290.
• Explain how the attitude of authorities to immigration changed during the 20th century.

Tips:

• Spend a little bit of time planning your answer properly.
• Make sure you know what your main points will be and make a list of the examples you will use. Then decide the order in which you will make those points.
• Write your answer in clear sentences using strong examples.