One, holy, catholic and apostolic
Creeds
creedA summary statement of religious beliefs, often recited in worship. express and make clear the most important Christian beliefs, including about the nature of God. The congregation often recites them during acts of worship, usually standing.
There are three main Christian creeds: the Nicene CreedA Christian creed that was adopted at the Council of Nicaea in AD325.; Apostles' CreedA Christian creed based on the teaching of the Apostles. It had been written by the 4th century AD.; Athanasian CreedA Christian creed named for St Athanasius who lived in the 4th century CE..
The creed that is recited in Mass on a weekly basis will usually be the Nicene Creed. Within the creed, the nature of the Church is made clear in the final verse - I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church.
This is the sole Church of Christ, which in the Creed we profess to be one, holy, catholic and apostolic. These four characteristics, inseparably linked with each other, indicate essential features of the Church and her mission.
The words one, holy, catholic and apostolic are often called the four marks of the Church.
- One: the Church is one. This means that it is a single, united and global Church which has its basis in Christ Jesus.
- Holy: the Church is holy, because it is the Body of Christ with Jesus as the head. This does not mean that all members of the Church are sin free. It means that the Church and her sacraments help to make the faithful holy.
- Catholic: the word catholic literally means 鈥榰niversal.鈥 The role of the Church is to spread the Word of God universally across the world.
- Apostolic: the origins and beliefs of the Church started out with the apostles at Pentecost.