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Hazards and risks - EdexcelHazard symbols

Hazard symbols warn about the dangers of a substance. Risk is the chance that a hazard will cause harm. Risk assessments describe how to reduce the risk of harm when carrying out an experiment.

Part of Combined ScienceKey concepts in chemistry

Hazard symbols

Hazards

A is something that could cause:

  • harm to someone
  • damage to something
  • adverse health effects, either straightaway or later

For example, concentrated acids are . This is a hazard because acids can damage skin and clothes if they are spilt.

Using hazard symbols

Hazard symbols are used on containers. They are there to:

  • indicate the dangers associated with the substance inside
  • give information about how to work safely with the substance in the laboratory

Hazard symbols are designed to provide a warning, even if a person cannot understand the writing that goes with them.

Several hazard symbols, their meaning and an example of a typical hazard
Figure caption,
Some of the new international hazard symbols and their meanings