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Technology and business - EdexcelMarketing mix

The speed at which technology advances is getting faster. Businesses need to be aware of the technology that is available to them, and how it might influence their sales, costs and marketing.

Part of BusinessUnderstanding external influences on business

Marketing mix

Technology has had a significant impact on the way that businesses market their products and services. The speed at which technology develops means that successful businesses need to be flexible and adapt to change, so that they can respond quickly to customers.

Technology affects the 鈥 product, price, place and promotion 鈥 in various ways.

The impact of digital communication systems on the marketing mix

Digital communication can have a significant impact on the marketing mix of a business:

ProductProducts can be adapted and accessed easily in a format that is convenient to the customer.
PriceMoney saved by using digital communication can help a business to keep its prices low.
PlaceCustomers can access services regardless of where they are, eg through mobile banking apps.
PromotionBusinesses can email newsletters, track customer behaviours on social media and their website, and advertise online.
Product
Products can be adapted and accessed easily in a format that is convenient to the customer.
Price
Money saved by using digital communication can help a business to keep its prices low.
Place
Customers can access services regardless of where they are, eg through mobile banking apps.
Promotion
Businesses can email newsletters, track customer behaviours on social media and their website, and advertise online.

The impact of e-commerce on the marketing mix

Impacts of e-commerce. Place - Open 24/7, Product, Price difference, Promotional Offers

can affect all four areas of the marketing mix:

ProductCustomers can download digital products (eg music tracks or e-books) immediately after payment.
PriceCustomers can compare prices across online sellers easily, so prices need to be competitive.
PlaceSelling online provides another way for customers to make a purchase at any time, wherever they are.
PromotionPromotional offers or 鈥榝lash sales鈥 are easy to implement through an e-commerce website.
Product
Customers can download digital products (eg music tracks or e-books) immediately after payment.
Price
Customers can compare prices across online sellers easily, so prices need to be competitive.
Place
Selling online provides another way for customers to make a purchase at any time, wherever they are.
Promotion
Promotional offers or 鈥榝lash sales鈥 are easy to implement through an e-commerce website.

The impact of social media on the marketing mix

can also influence all four areas of the marketing mix:

ProductProduct information can be shared using video demonstrations where appropriate.
PriceCost savings may enable a business to lower its prices.
PlaceBusinesses can interact with customers around the world, regardless of location.
PromotionSocial media is a cost-effective way of targeting promotions at specific groups of customers.
Product
Product information can be shared using video demonstrations where appropriate.
Price
Cost savings may enable a business to lower its prices.
Place
Businesses can interact with customers around the world, regardless of location.
Promotion
Social media is a cost-effective way of targeting promotions at specific groups of customers.

The impact of payment methods on the marketing mix

Payment methods may have a less direct impact, but they can still affect the marketing mix of a business:

ProductOnline payment methods allow digital products to be purchased easily.
PriceAny fees incurred through the use of specific payment methods need to be accounted for when setting the price of a product.
PlaceNew payment methods have facilitated the ability to sell products online.
PromotionBusinesses can promote the fact that they offer a variety of ways for a customer to pay, eg cash, card, PayPal.
Product
Online payment methods allow digital products to be purchased easily.
Price
Any fees incurred through the use of specific payment methods need to be accounted for when setting the price of a product.
Place
New payment methods have facilitated the ability to sell products online.
Promotion
Businesses can promote the fact that they offer a variety of ways for a customer to pay, eg cash, card, PayPal.