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Catholic beliefs - EdexcelEschatology

The Creation story is described in the first two chapters of Genesis: "Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness..." (Genesis 1:26). For Catholics, this is very important and many take it to mean that God has given humans a special role.

Part of Religious StudiesCatholic Christianity

Eschatology

Eschatology is a term used to describe religious ideas or beliefs about death, judgement and the afterlife.

What do Catholics belief about life after death?

The Catholic Church teaches that death is not the end. When someone dies, it is only their physical body that stops living. The part of a person, the soul, may go to or . Purgatory is where the souls with unforgiven sins will go, so that they can be purified and reach Heaven. Alternatively, souls that have not achieved salvation go to .

Infographic of Catholic beliefs about what happens to the soul after death of the body, depicting heaven, purgatory and hell.

Catholics believe that after death they will be judged based on how well they have followed God鈥檚 teachings. This is what informs the decision about whether they are sent to Heaven, Purgatory or Hell.

Many Catholics believe that all Christians will eventually go to Heaven and that the good followers of any religion are able to go to Heaven. Some Catholics think that Heaven, Purgatory and Hell are physical places, whereas others consider them more like 鈥榮tates鈥. For example, a soul in Heaven has achieved the state of eternal union with God, whereas a soul in Hell is in a state of eternal separation from God.

Different Christian beliefs

Christians believe that death is not the end, as demonstrated by belief in the resurrection of Jesus. However there are some key differences between the :

  • do not believe in Purgatory. Some Protestants believe there is no such place as Hell, only levels of Heaven.
  • Some Protestants believe in the resurrection of the body and the idea that everyone will be raised on the to be judged by God.
  • Protestants believe that the soul lives on eternally after death in a spirit world. They believe that the soul鈥檚 afterlife will depend on how the person lived their physical life on Earth.

Biblical teachings

Corinthians 5:1-10 is a key passage in understanding Christian beliefs about the afterlife. It states that Christians will have a non-physical home in Heaven. It also states that, because Christians should be aiming for Heaven, they should do all they can to please God on Earth. They will be judged by God on the good and bad deeds they have done on Earth.

We must all appear before the judgement seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.
Corinthians 5:1-10

In the Gospel of John, Jesus comforts the sisters of , who has died. He reassures them that Lazarus will live again. In this passage, Jesus says, I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die. (John 11:25) This reminds Catholics that faith in Jesus means believing in the resurrection.