Eschatology
Eschatology is a term used to describe religious ideas or beliefs about death, judgement and the afterlife.
What do Catholics belief about life after death?
The Catholic Church teaches that death is not the end. When someone dies, it is only their physical body that stops living. The eternalThe concept that something will last forever. part of a person, the soul, may go to HeavenA physical place, or a state of mind, associated with God and the afterlife. or PurgatoryA place where Catholics believe people's souls are purified of their sins before they go to Heaven.. Purgatory is where the souls with unforgiven sins will go, so that they can be purified and reach Heaven. Alternatively, souls that have not achieved salvation go to HellA place of torment and punishment for those who have done wrong..
Catholics believe that after death they will be judged based on how well they have followed God鈥檚 teachings. This is what informs the decision about whether they are sent to Heaven, Purgatory or Hell.
Many Catholics believe that all Christians will eventually go to Heaven and that the good followers of any religion are able to go to Heaven. Some Catholics think that Heaven, Purgatory and Hell are physical places, whereas others consider them more like 鈥榮tates鈥. For example, a soul in Heaven has achieved the state of eternal union with God, whereas a soul in Hell is in a state of eternal separation from God.
Different Christian beliefs
Christians believe that death is not the end, as demonstrated by belief in the resurrection of Jesus. However there are some key differences between the denominationA group within a religion. Christian denominations include, for example, Roman Catholic and Anglican denominations.:
- ProtestantChristians who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation. They believe in the teachings of the Bible but reject the authority of the Pope. do not believe in Purgatory. Some Protestants believe there is no such place as Hell, only levels of Heaven.
- Some evangelicalGroup, or church, placing particular emphasis on the gospel and the scriptures as the sole authority in all matters of faith and conduct. Protestants believe in the resurrection of the body and the idea that everyone will be raised on the Day of JudgementThe last day, when God judges all of humanity according to how they have lived. to be judged by God.
- liberalThese are believers who are willing to make changes to religious beliefs and practices to keep in line with changes in the world. Protestants believe that the soul lives on eternally after death in a spirit world. They believe that the soul鈥檚 afterlife will depend on how the person lived their physical life on Earth.
Biblical teachings
Corinthians 5:1-10 is a key passage in understanding Christian beliefs about the afterlife. It states that Christians will have a non-physical home in Heaven. It also states that, because Christians should be aiming for Heaven, they should do all they can to please God on Earth. They will be judged by God on the good and bad deeds they have done on Earth.
In the Gospel of John, Jesus comforts the sisters of The raising of LazarusJesus' last miracle, as told in the gospel of John, in which he brings Lazarus of Bethany back from the dead four days after he was buried. , who has died. He reassures them that Lazarus will live again. In this passage, Jesus says, I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die. (John 11:25) This reminds Catholics that faith in Jesus means believing in the resurrection.