大象传媒

Future tensePresent tense with time phrases

Conveying the future in German can be done in several ways - by using werden, by combining the present tense with future time phrases, or by using phrases like ich hoffe, ich plane zu, ich habe vor.

Part of GermanGrammar

Present tense with time phrases

Future plans can be expressed by using the present tense followed by a future time phrase, just as we do in English, eg

  • Wir fahren 苍盲肠丑蝉迟e Woche in die Turkei. 鈥 We are going to Turkey next week.
  • Ich spiele morgen Netzball. 鈥 I'm playing netball tomorrow.

Hilfsvokabeln 鈥 Helpful vocabulary

There are countless time phrases that you can use to express your future wishes, but here are some of the most useful ones.

  • im Fr眉hling 鈥 in spring
  • im Herbst 鈥 in autumn
  • im Sommer 鈥 in summer
  • im Winter 鈥 in winter
  • in den Ferien 鈥 in the holidays
  • in der Oberstufe 鈥 in sixth form
  • in der Zukunft 鈥 in the future
  • in zehn Minuten 鈥 in ten minutes
  • morgen 鈥 tomorrow
  • nach der Schule 鈥 after school
  • 苍盲肠丑蝉迟en Dienstag 鈥 next Tuesday
  • 苍盲肠丑蝉迟es Jahr 鈥 next year
  • 苍盲肠丑蝉迟en Monat 鈥 next month
  • 苍盲肠丑蝉迟e Woche 鈥 next week
  • 蝉辫盲迟别谤 鈥 later on

Question

How would you translate these phrases?

  • Wir essen in den Ferien im Restaurant.
  • F盲hrst du 苍盲肠丑蝉迟e Woche nach Wien?
  • Mein Bruder geht 蝉辫盲迟别谤 mit Freunden ins Kino.
  • Anja und Mesut haben 苍盲肠丑蝉迟en Mai Pr眉fungen
  • Ich mache am Wochenende Hausaufgaben.

Morgen, morgen, nur nicht heute, sagen alle faulen Leute. 鈥 Don鈥檛 put off till tomorrow what can be done today. (literally: Tomorrow, tomorrow, not only today, say all lazy people.)
deutsches Sprichwort - German proverb