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Responding to a non-fiction textStructuring an essay – Writing the main body

In an extended response essay on a non-fiction text you should show your understanding of text type, audience and purpose, and how the author has used language and structure.

Part of English LanguageAnalysing non-fiction

Structuring an essay – Writing the main body

Use each paragraph to make one main point. A paragraph should contain:

  • a link to the previous idea
  • a statement of the main point in this paragraph
  • some evidence from the text to support what you think - this will probably include something on language or structure
  • a discussion of the evidence, and links to any other possible evidence
  • a link back to the question, or to the next point

Start each paragraph with a link to the essay as a whole, and the part which came immediately before. This way you are able to make a chain of your different paragraphs. Connectives help to show the relationship between them:

  • Firstly...
  • Secondly...
  • On the one hand....
  • On the other hand...
  • Similarly...
  • In contrast...
  • However...
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