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Introduction to conducting fieldwork - OCRHow to carry out fieldwork

Geography fieldwork involves formulating an enquiry question, gathering data, analysing the results and reaching conclusions. Fieldwork is often written up as a report.

Part of GeographyGeographical skills

How to carry out fieldwork

Fieldwork has to be carefully planned.

Amy Meek is at the River Neath, carrying out fieldwork to test a model of how river characteristics change at different stages along its course.

How to plan fieldwork

The question will determine what data needs to be collected, eg an enquiry question related to rivers, might need river measurements such as and depth. The data must answer the question, eg a study about river bedload would need measurements of stone size and shape.

Before going out to undertake fieldwork, think about what equipment is required and what clothing is suitable. Planning ahead ensures that good quality data will be collected.

Close up image of walking boots
Image caption,
Sturdy footwear is needed for walking on uneven ground

All fieldwork has associated risks. help to understand the risk and avoid potentially dangerous situations, eg walking alongside fast-flowing streams or carrying expensive equipment through areas of high crime. A good risk assessment will also consider what to do if a difficult situation arises.