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15 October 2014
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Collaborative Article: rationing

by Mark E

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Contributed by听
Mark E
Article ID:听
A1061650
Contributed on:听
27 May 2003

This month's collaborative article: rationing

Take part in this month's topics by adding a message in the Forum at the bottom of this page. The latest subjects are rationing, evacuees and The Blitz, and over the next couple of weeks you can tell us your favourite memories or stories of these. The WW2 People's War Team will then collate these into an article co-authored by you.

Rationing

Tell us your stories of life with rationing:

  • Was the food really so bad?
  • What were ration books like?
  • Did you approve of rationing as guaranteeing everyone a 'fair share'?
  • What were the infamous 'powdered eggs' and spam really like?
  • Was there a lot of 'black market' trading in food and other goods going on?
  • How did you cope without chocolate?
  • Did you, or your mum, come up with any innovative recipes to make the food more tasty?
  • Did you 'dig for victory' and grow your own food in a garden or allotment?

This month's other topics are evacuees and The Blitz.

By leaving a short message here, be it a story of your own or one related to you by a friend or a relative, you will be able to contribute to a collaborative article for the WW2 homepage.

Three new topics will be available next month.

Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. Find out how you can use this.

Forum Archive

This forum is now closed

These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Find out more about the site contributors.

Message 1 - Rationing

Posted on: 05 June 2003 by Mark E

Simply reply to this message or start a new discussion to add your stories of wartime rationing to be included in this month's collaborative article.

All best, Mark

Message 2 - Rationing

Posted on: 06 June 2003 by Margaret Hooker

Hello Mark

Born in 1947 I am too young to remember much about rationing but I do remember my Mum and Nan going with the books. Some things didn't come off rationing until I was maybe 4 or 5, I think sweets and sugar were in the later ones.
We had a pony and trap instead of a car and living in Thornton Heath, Surrey a favorite 'outing' was to Derby Day at Epsom. Well, the day petrol came off ration was Derby Day 1950 or at least that week and we were picked out on Pathe News!!
We were featured in our pony and trap and the reporter in his unmistakable 'Pathe News' voice said something like "Surely these people don't know that petrol is off ration!"
I have a video with this on it - one of these year videos that were on the go for a while.
I really think we could ALL do with a bit of rationing these days - people would be healthier and there wouldn't be so much obesity which; in a lot of cases (I think) is down to pure gluttony - not need!!
On a personal note I would really benefit if chocolate was rationed!!

Come on all of you - share some real memories - I am really looking forward to reading them!

Message 3 - Rationing

Posted on: 06 June 2003 by Margaret Hooker

duplicate message

Message 4 - Rationing

Posted on: 10 June 2003 by Montague Trout

My Father's recollections. Shine On Harvey Moon!

"Rationing, as you may know gradually ended and finally ended in 1952/53 so being approx. 13 years old I am aware of the coupon books issued - as seen in museums or on 'Dad's Army'. Your Nan like all the shoppers did their best with the little they could get and the limited available in the shops.

Sweets must have come off rationing earlier as I can remember being able to have a Mars bar when quite young. There were horse meat shops to help out with the meat rationing as far as I can remember. My uncle Ted was billeted (lived) with a family in Antwerp during the war and continued the friendship after. In 1947, my mother, my sister Frances and I (aged 7/8) went to Antwerp for a holiday, three weeks. During the three weeks I saw and tasted sweets I had never seen before, bananas that were not available, brown soft sugar never seen before. They didn't suffer rationing. Dietians have commented that the wartime diet was very good as it gave everybody a balanced healthy diet. Sugar was difficult to get as it was also on ration. Considering the Belgians surrendered and were occupied for most of the war they seemed to revive much quicker. They did put up with a lot of abuse during the German occupation. Perhaps they did not have to buy there weapons etc from the U.S.A.

I was given a toy army lorry to bring home with me. On the bottom 'Made In Great Britain'. I am never sure whether G.B. won the war or not."

Message 5 - Rationing

Posted on: 12 June 2003 by haydnj1s

I remember the first sugar mouse I ever saw, up to that time, in Wales at least, my mother used to make her own treacle toffee and sweets with rations obtained from the Black market. (she was eventually caught, but let off because the jp was a customer of hers) At the time she ran a cafe in Llandulas North Wales so we had extra supplies for that as well, also we used to have treats that doctors would frown upon nowadays, Dripping Butties and Sugar butties. The only shortages that seemed to affect us kids was clothing, I spent most of the summers in bare feet, to keep the boots for winter and fireworks, we'd heard about these but would only been able to indoor types which didn't do a lot except create smoke and ash. Luckily, we lived across the road from a quarry so knew how a banger should sound like. My father as a blaster and would sometimes set off blasting caps for us as a treat after a successful blast. Also he would let us help setting the charges, where was health and safety then.Generally, rationing didn't really affect us as kids, except that you wouldn't see any cars for days on end, the roads were safe and the police and the local AA were on small motor bikes or push bikes.
In general it was the gossip of the women in the shops when we were dragged there that mentioned things like bananas and fruit, the first banana I saw was rationed off in the local grocers in 1949 and raise about 拢1 for the local memorial fund. The quarry managers wife bought it and gave it to the local cottage hospital in Colwyn Bay.

Message 6 - Rationing

Posted on: 14 June 2003 by Alan Vickers

Hi - I cannot remember too much about what Ration Books were like but I seem to recall that they were about 12 cms square with a number of pages printed on fairly poor quality paper. The covers of the books were coloured according to the category. A friend of mine still has her book but I believe that this will be for the period after the war as rationing continued for a number of years afterwards.

I believe that rationing did see that people got a reasonably fair share but inevitably there was unfairness and a black market resulted in all areas.

Petrol was only available for essential services.

I can remember the dried eggs but cannot recall very much about them - there was nothing to compare it with as real eggs were very scarce. Spam did not have very much taste and it was still around some years after the war - I remember that when I started work in 1949, and for some years afterwards, you could buy a 'spam sandwich' at the canteen.

I can remember that at one stage you were only allowed a 2 ounce bar of chocolate.

There was a lot of 'digging for victory', and areas of grass land were dup up or ploughed so as to grow vegetables.

There were no bananas to buy in the shops.

Alan Vickers.

Message 7 - Rationing

Posted on: 14 June 2003 by Alan Vickers

I remember that there was a shortage of fruit and at one time my mother bought a quantity of English grown 'Bramley' apples. These were wrapped in newspaper and put into boxes which were stored under the bed and after a few weeks we started to eat the apples. In the autumn we went out into the hedgerows and picked blackberries. These were used to make jam, often used with apples.

It was after the war in about 1946 or 1947 that I was first able to buy ice cream.

My wife recalls that when she started work in 1950 in a grocer's shop, one of her jobs was to take a keg of butter and make it into small pats of 2, 4, 6, or 8 ounces for sale to customers. Butter was still in short supply and this was the shop-owner's method of trying to see that customers got fair treatment by seeing that they only got 2 ounces per person per person. The same may have applied also to Lard.

Message 8 - Rationing

Posted on: 11 September 2003 by labernum

I remember the recipes that were handed from neighbour to neighbour. How to make that wartime margarine taste like butter, how to make salad dressing (with condensed milk and vinegar..blehhh), how to make an eggless butterless spongecake (!).

One egg per person per week, unless you were fortunate enough to be able to keep a hen or two..then your ration book coupons could be used to buy the occasional coarse grain to feed them.

Few people had pets, I believe it was against the law to feed an animal food that could be eaten by humans. Pig bins on the street corner so that any peelings/scraps could be fed to pigs. They smelled on a hot day.

Bread and milk delivered by horse and cart..being sent out with a bucket to pick up the manure to put onto the rhubarb. Very humiliating when your friends were watching.

First banana around 1947. Rationing still in existence in 1953 when I had to buy tea and sugar for the office.

Message 1 - Sweets

Posted on: 17 June 2003 by Researcher 231514

Has anyone got any memories of childhood sweets?

Message 2 - Sweets

Posted on: 18 June 2003 by Alan Vickers

What I do remember is that sweets and chocolate were in very short supply. They were all rationed and the quantities that you were allowed were changed from time to time. At one stage I recall that you were allowed one 2 ounce bar of chocolate or its equivalent in sweets per month.

I recall my mother at one time making toffee in a tray and sometimes making mint sweets. However some of the ingredients, eg butter and sugar, were rationed and so this could only be done at the expense of other cooking.

Alan Vickers.

Message 3 - Sweets

Posted on: 27 June 2003 by Gwen Stone

I remember Dolly Mixtures ,Chocolate Chewing nuts. and whipped cream walnuts,that my Father bought my Mother when possible, but my Brother Ken williams told me I had to throw one over my shoulder for the Fairies ( I was three yrs younger and very gullable) I never understood why he had to go back for something!
Gwen stone

Message 1 - rationing

Posted on: 29 June 2003 by Researcher 230380

I am researcher 230382.
When war was declared I was 16 years old & working in a drapery shop. We had long hours until then but immediately started closing much earlier. As regards food I found rationing hard at first but accepted the inevitable & my Mother was a very good manager & produced appetising meals. We grew our own potatoes & we had a very prolific Victoria plum tree. I was used to having a fresh egg every morning but, after a while Mum had the chickens killed for meat. I then had to get used to powdered egg which eventually I found quite palatable. Then there was Spam

which I found delicious for bread was plentiful for sandwiches. At the age of 18 I was called up to work in a factory where food there was excellent & plentiful in the canteen.
Joan Boulton.

Message 2 - rationing

Posted on: 05 July 2003 by Betty Mac(nee Kealy)

Rationing only applied to poor people. If you had enough money you could buy anything you wanted, at inflated price. Mostly the food was very boring. My Mother was an excellent manager and creative with what there was. My Father dug up our flower gardens and grew vegetables and his own tobbacco. He also had an allotment and we had all the soft fruits plus the inevitable rhubarb.My Mother salted runner beans and bottled tomatoes and I still cannot waste any kind of food.

Message 3 - rationing

Posted on: 13 July 2003 by Barney's Bucksaws

My Great Auntie Jennie lived in England and corresponded with my Mother in Canada all through the war, and long afterward. I have several of her letters, carefully preserved for whatever reason. Here's a quote from one written in 1942:

"So you are commencing rations. We get very little without now, even children's sweets & the allowance for each is 2 ounces per week, & only children can have oranges, allowanced & nothing for adults ever since the war. Bananas & lemons also. We do not complain, but some people must find it very hard. We have one shillings worth of meat a week each, so big ovens are not necessary now, however there is too much of this to write about. If only the war would end. Most automobiles are off the road. No one must use one unless for very special reasons to be applied for. Of course all drapery stuff & clothing rationed."

She was living with her daughter in Maidenhead at this point as her big house in London had been damaged, and she was trying to get it repaired, with materials for that rationed as well. She says it was 3 hours to get to London, and with automobile use limited. It must have been hard on Old Auntie!

Message 1 - British Restarants

Posted on: 02 July 2003 by Researcher 230380

Every Saturday lunch time,what ever we had been doing ,we set off to join the queue, to have a meal at the British Restarant in Great Malvern, the queue was long but the food was extremely good, sausage mash and gravy ,followed by a stoggy pudding and custard. This helped to stretch the couponds, as only money had to be produced for the food,I was nearly seven when war was declared, but I think we paid about one shilling for the meal,and one or two pence for the cup of tea.This must have helped the poor Mums who had to cope with all the rationing.I still hate any queue that forms, and unless really necessary will walk away,amazing how early experiences colour our lives Katie Smith

Message 2 - British Restarants

Posted on: 13 July 2003 by Les Alexander

We had a British Restaurant in my home town of Seaham in Co. Durham. I had a meal there from time to time and they were good and wholesome but nothing fancy. I think 6d for a dinner 3d for a pudding.

One of the problems faced by the Management was that some people felt that the cutlery in the restaurant was better than what they had at home and considerable quanties of knives, forks and spoons went A.W.L. The Seaham Food Central Committee had to provide staff just to see that there were no 'eating irons' taken home.

This restaurant was also used for fund raising events such as bring and buy, whist competitions etc.

Les Alexander

Message 3 - British Restarants

Posted on: 15 July 2003 by Mark E

Hi Les and Katie

Just a quick query really - is there anything significant in that you both called restaurants 'British Restaurants'? Was this a particular chain of restaurants, or a patriotic term adopted for the duration?

Just curious...

Many thanks, Mark

Message 4 - British Restarants

Posted on: 15 July 2003 by Researcher 230380

Katie here Mark I'm afraid I don't know why the feeding stations were called British Restaurants. Patriotic name maybe , they were my husband tells me run by local councils, so no doubt there will be answers somewhere in the council offices archives, or someone on the web site may know,and give us the answer?

Message 5 - British Restarants

Posted on: 15 July 2003 by Researcher 230380

Katie here Mark I'm afraid I don't know why the feeding stations were called British Restaurants. Patriotic name maybe , they were my husband tells me run by local councils, so no doubt there will be answers somewhere in the council offices archives, or someone on the web site may know,and give us the answer?

Message 6 - British Restarants

Posted on: 16 July 2003 by Les Alexander

No, Mark, the British Restaurants came into being as a government scheme and could easily have been called National Restaurants, rather like the name National Coal Board. The restaurants were overseen by Local Food Committees under the umbrella of the Ministry of Food. The idea was that the people could have a good quality and wholesome meal without having to give up coupons from the ration book. If by chance you had used up most of your coupons for a particular week then you could still have food available in the British Restaurant.

These restaurants were not run on commercial lines and, indeed, though they were clean and well run the appearance of the interior was much like a works canteen. In the case of the restaurant in my home town of Seaham, local allotment holders often supplied surplus vegetables and during the annual shows all of the produce was donated to the British Restaurant after the show.

All food waste from the restaurant was handed over to the local council pig smallholding. This smallholding was manned by a couple of council workers and volunteers who had an interest in the work. They also had a rabbit breeding programme in order to supplement the meat supply. So, you see then, there was really nothing wasted in those days.

Les Alexander 16/07/03

Message 7 - British Restarants

Posted on: 16 July 2003 by Mark E

Thanks Both

I'd never heard of them before, very interesting. I suppose if I had thought about it, I'd have figured out it would be a good thing to do.

Thanks again, I've learned something today :-)

Message 8 - British Restarants

Posted on: 01 August 2003 by Researcher 236967

My father, along with hundreds of others in Rugby, did 'essential work' at the BTH. At lunchtime, some people would cycle into town, up the steep hill, to eat in the British Restaurant.
It was here that my father, to his great pleasure, had an anchovy one day! 'They must have captured an Italian boat' he used to say. He also had garlic there, something unknown to my stodge-cooking mother!

Message 9 - British Restarants

Posted on: 01 August 2003 by Les Alexander

If I am allowed to stretch the topic referred to by Researcher 236976 - my dad lived in Rugby but worked at the aircraft factory at Coventry making Wellington bombers throughout the war. Afterwards he worked at BTH for some time then at the Rootes car factory. He lived in Long Lawford though I do not know if he ever took any meals at the British Restaurant in Rugby
Les Alexander
1 August,'03

Message 10 - British Restarants

Posted on: 01 August 2003 by Les Alexander

If I am allowed to stretch the topic referred to by Researcher 236976 - my dad lived in Rugby but worked at the aircraft factory at Coventry making Wellington bombers throughout the war. Afterwards he worked at BTH for some time then at the Rootes car factory. He lived in Long Lawford though I do not know if he ever took any meals at the British Restaurant in Rugby
Les Alexander
1 August,'03

Message 11 - British Restarants

Posted on: 01 August 2003 by Mark E

I'm sure I'm being daft - BTH??? What does that stand for?!

Message 12 - British Restarants

Posted on: 02 August 2003 by Les Alexander

BTH stands for British, Thompson, Huston Ltd.; I'm not quite sure if the last name is spelt correctly. I think that they were manufacturers of electrical windings for motors.Are they still in business, Researcher 236976? I know the hill you mention going into Rugby, up past the cement factory, yes? My brother lives near Rugby but I live in the North East of England.
Les Alexander
2 August, '03

Message 13 - British Restarants

Posted on: 04 August 2003 by Mark E

Ah, right. Thanks Les

Message 14 - British Restaurants

Posted on: 14 August 2003 by Researcher 236967

Hello Les

British Thompson Houston became GEC under Weinstock (I think). They made turbines mainly, and were hit by only one minor bomb during WW2. It shrank to just about nothing in the late 60s. It's a waste land now, full of industrial estates selling rubbish. The BTH War Memorial is still there, though.

In my father's time at the BTH (he ground gears), everyone in Rugby worked there at one time or another. 7.30 am till 5.30 pm. for those in the factory.

Wrong hill! BTH was at the bottom of the Murray Road hill, going down under the railway tunnel. The one you mention is the Lawford Road hill, going out towards Coventry. There's only one way out of Rugby that doesn't involve a hill!

Rugby was once full of cyclists. Not now. They get run over by cars.

Message 15 - British Restarants

Posted on: 25 August 2003 by Alan Vickers

The story of how the British Restaurants came into being is told at the website for the North East Diary, 1939-45 at www.swinhope.myby.co.uk/NE-Diary/Bck/BSeq_03.html and there is a note of the first British Restauraunt being opened in Newcastle upon Tyne, together with its menu, on the same website at www.swinhope.myby.co.uk/NE-Diary/Inc/ISeq_24.html

I can remember a British Restaurant at Houghton-le-Spring, only a few miles from that at Seaham mentioned by Les Alexander.

Alan Vickers.

Message 16 - British Restarants

Posted on: 19 September 2003 by Frank Mee Researcher 241911

Leaving school at 16 and starting an apprencticeship one of the things the Boss insisted on was that all us boys ate at the Alma Street British Restuarant in Stockton. His idea was growing lads needed a good square meal at lunch time. For a couple of coppers we got Dinner and Sweet, the lady's behind the bar being very heavy handed when we fresh faced lads arrived each day. It was the last few months of the war but I can remember that restuarant still going strong for a long time after the war finished and you did not need afternoon snacks after one of their puddings and custard. It was a much apreciated Government run cookhouse that set us up for the Army later, we had got used to the food, I loved them.
Frank Mee

Message 1 - Not a Bad War Foodwise

Posted on: 19 September 2003 by Frank Mee Researcher 241911

Rationing depended on where you lived. In the towns and city's you did not have much chance of supplementing your weekly rations, in the small villages or the country things were not so bad.
We lived in what was then a small village called Norton near Stockton on Tees, the house had a large walled garden and we were practically self sufficient.
Dad was a very keen gardener who grew all our Vegetables for each season, even in winter food came out of that garden. He would Pie root vegetables, that was set them on a bed of straw cover them with more straw then cover the whole lot with earth and put a breather pipe like a little chimney in the top they would last all winter, we even ate Asparagas during the war and the walls of the garden were covered in fruit trees. Victoria Plums William and cooking Pears, Strawberries red and black currants. There was a greenhouse with his home made heating system from which we got Tomato's cucumbers and other exotics he fancied playing with. He grew the Tomato's by the then very uncommon ring culture sitting them on boiler ash, very inventive was Dad.
We had pig sty's a hen run and Geese wandered about eating garden pests. We killed two pigs a year for us and two for the Government as that was the law at the time. Those pigs ate better than some people did, they got fresh washed boiled potato's mixed with fresh vegetable Lemon Curd waste from Pumfrey's factory at Thornaby and waste cakes from Spark's sunshine factory in Stockton plus corm from the farm. We had our own truck so transport was no problem and Dad flatly refused to use the Government pig food made from all kinds of waste or fishmeal, it tasted the bacon.
My Uncle Arthur Marsay had a Farm close by mainly Dairy Aunt Mabel made Butter Cheese Jams and a very good Rhubarb and Elderberry wine that was our cure all, mind you needed something for the head ache after taking it.
On top of that all Dads relatives lived in New Zealand and they sent us boxes of food around twice a year I think it was, their government packed and shipped the boxes they all paid for the service. When the box came I was all excitement because they contained all kinds of goodies, one was a tin of what looked like Ovaltine but was far better, we got that for supper each night.
Mother did her bit by bottling fruit or making jam from fruit we picked by the bucketful from the hedge rows, the fruit we grew and some that came from the farm. Sugar was no problem because a piece of bacon could be exchanged quite easily for sugar at that time. The hens unlike today laid eggs in season so Mother had a big stone jar, she would start to lay eggs down in something called Isinglass and long after the hens stopped laying we ate fresh eggs, there were very long faces when we had to resort to dried egg I can tell you.
She baked all her own bread pies and cakes and the Fishmonger would come round a couple of times a week with his two wheeled cart, there always seemed to be plenty of Herrings.
I loved Spam, we never ate it out of the can, it would be fried with bacon (we had plenty of that)or dipped in batter and into the chip pan to vanish quickly when put on my plate.
Mother went into war work, (see story My Mother The War Worker)at Goosepool Aerodrome, they were Candians and got extra rations so tea sugar and even butter were easy to get. Mum often came home with several hundred Sweet Caporal Cigarettes or a full square Naafi fruit cake and all those things were easily swapped around the area for things we needed. Black market? what black market? People swapped around and I never saw money change hands, Mum would alter a wedding dress or other clothes ( she was also a trained Tailoress) and we would get some rationed food in return. If it was a Forces man or Woman she would often donate eggs sugar or bacon and ham to the wedding breakfast as every one else did so it was not all take.
We lived well as did many around us, when we went to our relatives in North Ormesby we took bags of food with us so it did get shared around in that way. Mum often gave me a parcel saying take that to Mrs So and So her husband is in the army and she has three kids to feed, or poor Tom so and so is ill take his mother this, the parcel would contain what we had a lot of bacon or a couple of eggs, other people also did things like that. I still remember standing hours in queue's for some items that was what you did then and apart from some grumbling from us kids it was usually catch up time on the local gossip for the women.
I did not know then how bad it was in the larger towns or city's where they were on the basic ration, I just thought every one lived like us, I guess it was a lucky war for me food-wise.
Frank Mee Researcher 241911

Message 2 - Not a Bad War Foodwise

Posted on: 19 September 2003 by labernum

Good grief.. you sure ate well! We had neither the coupons for food or the money for black market items.

Never saw any fat people then and obesity was unheard of.

Message 3 - Not a Bad War Foodwise

Posted on: 19 September 2003 by Frank Mee Researcher 241911

Hi Laburnum,
What I was saying is we had plenty where many had nothing, anyone on basic rations was in for a thin time. It did not mean we stuffed our guts only that we did not suffer.
We never needed money for black market and i never saw any one paying for food, we swapped around, there were people who would rather have bacon or ham instead of butter or sugar so we exchanged. A lot of it was down to my Fathers hard work in the garden and looking after the animals as well as doing his normal job plus Firewatching at night.
You could say that I as a kid at the time was pampered but others worked dammed hard for my comfort it did not come that easy. Always look in the background before leaping in is the way to go.
frank.

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