Image: The Listening Room at Wood Norton in February 1941.
Created in 1939 on the outset of WW2, its purpose was, and still is, to gather and interpret international news as rapidly and economically as possible.
Initially employing several hundred 'monitors', many of them refugees, the service rapidly expanded so that it could 'listen' 24 hours a day to all the European languages likely to be of wartime use. The 大象传媒 and wider world quickly recognised the uniqueness and value of 大象传媒 Monitoring, calling it in 1940 'a modern Tower of Babel'. Churchill was an avid customer of the service, and would ring up in the middle of the night and ask (of Hitler) 'What's that fellow been saying?'
The organisation played an important role in helping observers keep track of developments post WW2, including the Cold War, the disintegration of the Iron Curtain and collapse of the Soviet Union. Also monitored were the Falklands conflict, Yugoslav wars and Middle East hostilities. Over the years, 大象传媒 Monitoring has innovated and developed, now monitoring over 3,000 sources (across radio, TV, press, internet and news agencies), in 100 languages and across 150 countries. Its purpose remains to observe, understand and explain the world's media, and so help Britain and international audiences follow and interpret key events.
Initially based in London then Evesham, 大象传媒 Monitoring moved in 1943 to Caversham Park near Reading, where it was based until moving to Broadcasting House London in 2018.
Further reading
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Caversham Park
Listening to the world, 1943 to 2018
World War 2 and the 大象传媒
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The 大象传媒 at War
The 大象传媒 reinvented itself during World War 2 and public perception of the institution changed dramatically. Explore its expansion into a global media network, the changing nature of its programming, and the way that war re-defined its relationship with both government and audiences. -
Chamberlain returns from Munich - 30 September 1938
Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returns with a paper signed by Adolf Hitler. -
大象传媒 Monitoring founded - 26 August 1939
As part of the intelligence war effort, 大象传媒 Monitoring gathered and interpreted international news from across the World. -
Close down of Television service for the duration of the War - 1 September 1939
Mickey Mouse is the last star seen on 大象传媒 Television for six years as the TV service is shut down for the duration of WW2. -
Chamberlain announces Britain is at war with Germany - 3 September 1939
"I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany." -
Winston Churchill's first wartime broadcast - 1 October 1939
Churchill delivers the first of many broadcasts which define the collective memory of WW2. -
De Gaulle's first broadcast to France - 18 June 1940
General Charles de Gaulle broadcast to German occupied France, and rallied the French Resistance to him in London. -
The Battle of Britain - Summer 1940
The 大象传媒 reports on the battle taking place in the skies -
Bombing of Broadcasting House - 15 October 1940
A bomb lands on the 大象传媒's headquarters, killing 4 men and 3 women. -
The Queen鈥檚 Hall destroyed by bombing - 10 May 1941
The Proms loses its home, but rises from the ashes at the Albert Hall. -
London Calling Europe began - 6 July 1941
London Calling Europe was one of many programmes broadcast by the 大象传媒 to occupied Europe. -
D-Day broadcasts - 6 June 1944
John Snagge announces that "D-Day has come..." as the Allies land on the beaches in Normandy. -
VE Day broadcasts - 8 May 1945
Winston Churchill announced the end of the War in Europe with a speech broadcast from Downing St, but the war in the Far East continues.
August anniversaries
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Family Favourites
1 August 1945 -
Sailor
5 August 1976 -
It's a Knockout
7 August 1966 -
First 大象传媒 Promenade Concert
13 August 1927 -
The Weakest Link
14 August 2000 -
Junior Masterchef
14 August 1994 -
Launch of 1Xtra
16 August 2002 -
Dr Finlay's Casebook
16 August 1962 -
The Marriage Lines
16 August 1963 -
Observer reveals MI5 vetting of 大象传媒 staff
18 August 1985 -
Why Don't You...?
20 August 1973 -
The Moral Maze
20 August 1990 -
First experimental 大象传媒 TV Programme
22 August 1932 -
Match of the Day begins
22 August 1964 -
大象传媒 Monitoring
26 August 1939 -
Radio 5 launches
27 August 1990 -
First live TV from the continent
27 August 1950 -
Start of experimental stereo broadcasting
28 August 1962 -
Elizabeth Cowell first female TV announcer
31 Aug 1936 -
The Monocled Mutineer
31 August 1986 -
Dick and Dom in Da Bungalow
31 August 2002 -
The Battle of Britain
Summer 1940