Image: The Rt Hon Sir Stafford Cripps broadcasting in London Calling Europe.
London Calling Europe was first broadcast on 6 July 1941. The English language broadcasts were part of the radio propaganda and information war directed towards occupied Europe. English was widely understood on the mainland and by broadcasting to a wide area it was hoped to evade some of the jamming that plagued the many ´óÏó´«Ã½ language services. The service was set up by the Director of European Broadcasts, NF Newsome, who broadcast himself, as 'The Man in the Street'.
London Calling Europe always began with the familiar announcement "this is London calling", which was followed by the stirring 'Trumpet Voluntary' by Purcell. The opening bars of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony were used as linking music – tying in with the V for Victory passive resistance campaign.
As 'The Man in the Street', Newsome attempted to give a sense of what ordinary British citizens were thinking. Talks that could not find space on the individual language services often found their way into London Calling Europe.
London Calling Europe was one of many programmes broadcast by the ´óÏó´«Ã½ to occupied Europe. After the end of the war listeners in the occupied areas testified to the role the ´óÏó´«Ã½ played in providing accurate information and keeping up morale, in thousands of letters sent to Bush House.
World War 2 and the ´óÏó´«Ã½
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The ´óÏó´«Ã½ at War
The ´óÏó´«Ã½ reinvented itself during World War 2 and public perception of the institution changed dramatically. Explore its expansion into a global media network, the changing nature of its programming, and the way that war re-defined its relationship with both government and audiences. -
Chamberlain returns from Munich - 30 September 1938
Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returns with a paper signed by Adolf Hitler. -
´óÏó´«Ã½ Monitoring founded - 26 August 1939
As part of the intelligence war effort, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Monitoring gathered and interpreted international news from across the World. -
Close down of Television service for the duration of the War - 1 September 1939
Mickey Mouse is the last star seen on ´óÏó´«Ã½ Television for six years as the TV service is shut down for the duration of WW2. -
Chamberlain announces Britain is at war with Germany - 3 September 1939
"I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany." -
Winston Churchill's first wartime broadcast - 1 October 1939
Churchill delivers the first of many broadcasts which define the collective memory of WW2. -
De Gaulle's first broadcast to France - 18 June 1940
General Charles de Gaulle broadcast to German occupied France, and rallied the French Resistance to him in London. -
The Battle of Britain - Summer 1940
The ´óÏó´«Ã½ reports on the battle taking place in the skies -
Bombing of Broadcasting House - 15 October 1940
A bomb lands on the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s headquarters, killing 4 men and 3 women. -
The Queen’s Hall destroyed by bombing - 10 May 1941
The Proms loses its home, but rises from the ashes at the Albert Hall. -
London Calling Europe began - 6 July 1941
London Calling Europe was one of many programmes broadcast by the ´óÏó´«Ã½ to occupied Europe. -
D-Day broadcasts - 6 June 1944
John Snagge announces that "D-Day has come..." as the Allies land on the beaches in Normandy. -
VE Day broadcasts - 8 May 1945
Winston Churchill announced the end of the War in Europe with a speech broadcast from Downing St, but the war in the Far East continues.
July anniversaries
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Investiture of the Prince of Wales
1 July 1969 -
Masterchef
2 July 1990 -
´óÏó´«Ã½ Television News and Newsreel
5 July 1954 -
To the Ends of the Earth
6 July 2005 -
Hancock's Half Hour television show
6 July 1956 -
London Calling Europe began
6 July 1941 -
The Old Man of Hoy
8 July 1967 -
The first episode of The Office
9 July 2001 -
Andy Pandy
11 July 1950 -
It's That Man Again
12 July 1939 -
Watchdog
14 July 1985 -
What's My Line
16 July 1951 -
Toytown first transmitted
19 July 1929 -
Pot Black first transmitted
23 July 1969 -
Countryfile first broadcast
24 July 1988 -
Start of the Light Programme
29 July 1945 -
Olympic Games from Wembley first televised
29 July 1948 -
The Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
29 July 1981 -
The World Cup Final
30 July 1966 -
Dad's Army
31 July 1968