Image: Members of the Old Vic Theatre Company appearing in the radio production of Richard II. L-R George Ralph (Duke of York); Alec Guinness (King Richard); Nicholas Hannen (Earl of Northumberland); Margaret Leighton (Queen); Ralph Richardson (John of Gaunt) and Harry Andrews (Henry Bolingbroke).
The Third Programme was launched on 29 September 1946 as part of the post war re-organisation of ´óÏó´«Ã½ radio. The Third Programme offered classical music, serious drama, literature and discussion. Introducing it in the Radio Times, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Director General Sir William Haley said:
Its whole content will be directed to an audience that is not of one class but that is perceptive and intelligent.
This content inspired Edward Sackville-West to declare the Third Programme to be "the greatest educative and civilising force England has known since the secularisation of the theatre in the sixteenth century."
The opening evening featured Benjamin Britten’s Festival (Occasional) Overture - specially commissioned for the event – as part of a concert conducted by Sir Adrian Boult, and a talk from Field-Marshall Smuts on world affairs. With no news bulletins or fixed schedules, there was space for longer works. In the first week there were complete performances of Shaw’s Man and Superman and of Donizetti’s Don Pasquale.
In 1967 there was a re-organisation of ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio and the Third programme became Radio 3. The station retains the ideals of the Third programme, while encompassing culture and including music from Composer of the Week to the Proms and Late Junction. It remains the best place to hear serious music, broadcast in its entirety, which cannot be found anywhere else on the airwaves.
September anniversaries
-
Close down of Television service for the duration of the War
1 September 1939 -
The Morecambe and Wise Show
2 September 1968 -
Chamberlain announces Britain is at war with Germany
3 September 1939 -
Start of first series of Porridge
5 September 1974 -
Droitwich transmitter becomes operational
6 September 1934 -
The News Quiz
6 September 1977 -
Casualty
6 September 1986 -
Only Fools and Horses
8 September 1981 -
The Woodentops
9 September 1955 -
First live Children's ´óÏó´«Ã½ from 'the Broom Cupboard'
9 September 1985 -
The Saga of Noggin the Nog first transmitted
11 September 1959 -
Crackerjack
14 September 1955 -
The Royle Family
14 September 1998 -
Opening of ´óÏó´«Ã½ Bristol
18 September 1934 -
First episode of Fawlty Towers
19 September 1975 -
First episode of I, Claudius
20 September 1976 -
The Old Grey Whistle Test
21 September 1971 -
The Shock of the New
21 September 1980 -
CEEFAX: world's first teletext service
23 September 1974 -
Pride and Prejudice
24 September 1995 -
´óÏó´«Ã½ Television for Schools begins
24 September 1957 -
Question Time
25 September 1979 -
The Epilogue
26 September 1926 -
Start of ´óÏó´«Ã½ European Service, News in French, German and Italian
27 September 1938 -
´óÏó´«Ã½ Singers
28 September 1924 -
The beginning of The Third Programme
29 September 1946 -
Have I Got News For You
28 September 1990 -
War and Peace
28 September 1972 -
First episode of Come Dancing
29 September 1950 -
Start of Radios 1, 2, 3 and 4
30 September 1967 -
Chamberlain returns from Munich
30 September 1938