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Business stakeholders - EdexcelHow stakeholders affect business activity

Businesses need to be aware of their stakeholders. The activities of a business will affect many of their stakeholders. The stakeholders can also influence the decisions that a business makes.

Part of BusinessUnderstanding external influences on business

How stakeholders affect business activity

All groups have an impact on a business, but some will have more impact than others, giving them more power and influence on the activities of the business:

StakeholderImpact on business activity
Shareholders and ownersOwners have the most impact, as they make decisions about the activities of the business and provide funding to enable it to start up and grow. Shareholders influence the objectives of the business.
ManagersManagers make some recommendations and decisions that influence the business鈥 activity.
EmployeesEmployees may have a limited amount of influence on business decisions. However, they can also affect the business directly, eg by refusing to work or not working as well as they should.
CustomersCustomers buy products and services and give feedback to businesses on how to improve them. Customers are also able to influence others by recommending the business to friends or by warning them against using the business.
SuppliersSuppliers can have a significant impact on a business if there are any changes in the quality of the goods they supply or the reliability of their deliveries.
Local communityIf a business affects a large number of local residents negatively, they may protest or object through the local council. They can also support businesses by buying products and services.
Pressure groupsPressure groups can improve working conditions for employees and help them to get fair pay. They can also try to influence customers鈥 opinions of a business.
GovernmentGovernments can pass new laws, change tax levels or amend levels of government spending in ways that affect the business, eg by providing increased grants or funding.
StakeholderShareholders and owners
Impact on business activityOwners have the most impact, as they make decisions about the activities of the business and provide funding to enable it to start up and grow. Shareholders influence the objectives of the business.
StakeholderManagers
Impact on business activityManagers make some recommendations and decisions that influence the business鈥 activity.
StakeholderEmployees
Impact on business activityEmployees may have a limited amount of influence on business decisions. However, they can also affect the business directly, eg by refusing to work or not working as well as they should.
StakeholderCustomers
Impact on business activityCustomers buy products and services and give feedback to businesses on how to improve them. Customers are also able to influence others by recommending the business to friends or by warning them against using the business.
StakeholderSuppliers
Impact on business activitySuppliers can have a significant impact on a business if there are any changes in the quality of the goods they supply or the reliability of their deliveries.
StakeholderLocal community
Impact on business activityIf a business affects a large number of local residents negatively, they may protest or object through the local council. They can also support businesses by buying products and services.
StakeholderPressure groups
Impact on business activityPressure groups can improve working conditions for employees and help them to get fair pay. They can also try to influence customers鈥 opinions of a business.
StakeholderGovernment
Impact on business activityGovernments can pass new laws, change tax levels or amend levels of government spending in ways that affect the business, eg by providing increased grants or funding.

Question

Which stakeholder type has the most influence on the activities and objectives of a business?