Today Puzzle #786
Puzzle No. 786– Monday 20 July
What is the smallest number of colours needed to paint the faces of a regular dodecahedron so that adjacent faces have different colours?
Today’s #PuzzleForToday has been set by UK Mathematics Trust , a charity based at the University of Leeds whose aim is to advance the education of young people in mathematics, primarily through the organisation and running of national mathematics competitions.
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4; each face is adjacent to a ring of five other faces, each touching two other faces of this ring. Three different colours are needed for the colours of the faces in this ring, as their colours cannot just alternate between two colours. A fourth colour is then needed for the face they surround. So at least four colours are needed. It is easy to see that four colours are sufficient.
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