Today Puzzle #613
Puzzle No. 613– Monday 18 November
A hockey stick is about one metre long, and it happens that this is about the same as the width of the lanes on an athletics track. If I toss the stick onto the track one hundred times how many times do I expect it to land crossing one of the lines?
Today’s #PuzzleForToday has been set by Hugh Hunt, Reader in Engineering Dynamics and Vibration at Trinity College, Cambridge
Click here for the answer
64
In fact it's 200/π, so this is a neat experimental way to estimate a value for π.
Suppose the stick is at an angle Ѳ to the track (Ѳ=0 is parallel to the track). You can slide the stick a distance sinѲ while touching one of the lines and then 1-sinѲ is the distance you can move the stick in the space in between the lines. The probability of touching a line for a given Ѳ is therefore sinѲ. Now what about for all possible Ѳ between 0 and 180°? Well, we add up all the probabilities and take the average. Easiest to do that by integration. ∫ sinѲ dѲ = -cosѲ evaluated between 0 and π which is 1-(-1)=2. But this is for Ѳ over the range of π so for the average we divide by π which gives the answer of 2/π.
Now I do 100 tosses so the expected number of line crossings is 200/π.
Why not try this out experimentally on the sports field? Just cut a bamboo stick to the same width as the lanes on your track and get tossing!
-
Puzzle for Today – Index
Find all of the currently available Puzzles for Today, with answers.
More fiendish brain-teasers and quizzes on ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio...
-
From autumn leaves to the magic roundabout: test yourself with our favourite quizzes.
-
We asked the intelligence agency to set our listeners a code-cracking challenge... Can you solve it?
-
Quiz: How many of these Mastermind music questions can you answer?
Here's a chance to find out whether your specialist subject on Mastermind could be the entire history of music.
-
Six conundrums to grapple with, including the Riddle of the Sphinx. Try not to forfeit your life...